中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]PPT推荐.ppt
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中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧[课件]PPT推荐.ppt
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IgnorethemandcontinuereadingLookthemupinthedictionaryGuessthemeaning词义理解题常见的题型有词义理解题常见的题型有:
1.Theunderlinedword(phrase,term)“”means_.2.Accordingtothepassage,theword“”properlymeans_.3.Theword“”inparagraphrefersto_.4.By“”,theauthormeans_.5.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningto“”?
1.Hewould_thegoldfromhisgrandma.2.Unlikehisbrother,Hobartisquite_.GuessthemissingwordsHarveyisathief:
hewould_thegoldfromhisgrandmaandnotfeelguilty.stealUnlikehisbrother,whoistrulyahandsomeperson,Hobartisquite_.ordinary-lookingGuessingunknownwords/vocabulary1.Thelionhasits“territory”,whichisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.“territory”means_anarea(that-own)动物地盘动物地盘2.Heisaresoluteman.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,hewontgiveituphalfway.Theunderlinedwordmeans_.A.强壮B.意志坚定C.友好D.聪明定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释定语从句或其后的句子其实是一种定义或解释技巧归纳技巧归纳1:
Use_利用利用_definitionorexplanation定义或解释猜测词义定义或解释猜测词义Signalwords:
means,refersto,becalled,beknownas,canbedefinedas,inotherwords,thatis,thatistosay,定语从句定语从句.etc.Pruningisimportantbecauseitencouragesthegrowthoftendershoots(嫩芽)嫩芽),oryoungleavesoftrees.Theword“pruning”means_A.Regularcutting(修剪)(修剪)oftheplantsB.oftenwateringC.RegularuseofchemicalsD.Growingtheplantshighinthemountain技巧归纳技巧归纳2:
Using_根据根据_commonsenseorexperience普通常识和经验普通常识和经验技巧归纳3:
利用_from_2.Theperiodofadolescence,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort.“adolescence”means_Theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood同义同义/同位语同位语similarity/appositive1.Infact,onlyabout80ocelots,anendangeredwildcat,liveintheU.S.today“ocelot”means_anendangeredwildcatThelargestplayerShanghaiBashiTourismCarCenteroffersallkindsofchoices,suchasdeluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches.Santanasedansarethebigfavoriteofthetourists.Thewords“deluxesedans,”“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextreferto_.A.制造汽车制造汽车B.汽车租赁公司C.租赁汽车租赁汽车D.汽车制造商汽车制造商技巧归纳技巧归纳4:
利用利用_举例举例fromexamplesSignalwords:
forexample,forinstance,suchas,like,as-as,etc.技巧归纳技巧归纳5:
利用利用_From_1.Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdrifted(飘)飘)withthewindlikefeathers(羽毛)(羽毛).2.Unlikehergregarioussister,Janeisashypersonwhodoesnotliketogotopartiesormakenewfriends.雪花,雪片雪花,雪片爱交际的爱交际的比较或对比比较或对比comparisonorcontrastSignalwords:
as,like,thesameas,unlike,but,however,onthecontrary,while,insteadect.技巧归纳技巧归纳6:
利用利用_From_
(1)Overworkmaycausediseases.over(过分的、过量的)(过分的、过量的)workoverwork“工工作过度作过度”。
(2)Therewasadissatisfiedlookinthemanagerseyes.dis“不不”+satisfied“满意的满意的=dissatisfied“不满不满意的意的”。
构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)Wordformation1.Isheintelligentorstupid?
2.MostwomeninGhana(加纳加纳)-theeducatedandilliterate,theyoungandold-worktomakemoneytoliveashousewivesandmothers.Theunderlinedword“illiterate”inthepassagemeans_.A.RepeatedB.healthyCuneducatedD.sickclever技巧归纳技巧归纳7:
利用利用_From_同义词或反义词的关系猜词。
同义词或反义词的关系猜词。
SynonymorAntonym.Ifeelthatsinceyouaremysuperior(上司)(上司),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.”Theword“presumptuous”isclosestinmeaningto“”.AfullofrespectBrudeandtooconfidentClackinginexperienceDtooshyandquietB技巧归纳技巧归纳8:
利用利用_From_原因与结果关系猜词原因与结果关系猜词fromCauseandResultSignalwords:
because,since,so,suchthat,sothat,ect.Theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas.Themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer.A.workB.studyC.nameD.interest技巧归纳技巧归纳9:
Use_利用利用_workedasanengineer.contextorrelatedinformation上下文的语境上下文的语境猜词技巧猜词技巧Tipsforguessingthemeaningofwords1.利用定义或解释定义或解释2.利用普通常识和经验普通常识和经验3.利用同义同义/同位语同位语4.利用举例举例5.利用比较或对比比较或对比6.利用构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)7.利用同义词或反义词同义词或反义词8.利用原因与结果关系猜词原因与结果关系猜词9.利用上下文的语境上下文的语境1.Agoodteacherworksinquiteadifferentway.Hisaudiencetakeanactivepartinhisplay:
theyaskandanswerquestions,theyobeyorders,andiftheydontunderstandsomething,theysayso.Theword“audience”intheparagraphmeans_.A.studentsB.peoplewhowatchaplayC.peoplewhoactonthestageD.peoplewholistentosomething常识常识teacher-students2.Whensomekindofpainkiller(止痛药)止痛药)wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecoloursturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective(无效的)(无效的).Theunderlinedpart“thecoloursturnedthecustomersoff”meansthatthecolours_A.AttractedthecustomersstronglyB.HadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.TrickedthecustomersintoshoppingD.CausedthecustomerstoloseinterestD因果关系因果关系because3.Collinsdecidedthatshemustgo,althoughthehazardsofthetripweremany,forexample,theunbearable(难以忍受难以忍受)heat,thepossibilityofgettinglost,thewildanimalsandpoisonoussnakes.“hazard”means_A.pleasure,B.problem,C.danger,D.attractionC举例举例forexample4.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblame(责备)(责备)competition.Amongthemostvocalareyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressure
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