考研英语例证题方法PPT资料.pptx
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考研英语例证题方法PPT资料.pptx
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57.Theauthorarguesthatourbodieshavestoppedevolvingbecause_.58.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
Beingamanhasalwaysbeendangerous.Thereareabout105malesbornforevery100females,butthisratiodropstonearbalanceattheageofmaturity,andamong70-year-oldstherearetwiceasmanywomenasmen.Butthegreatuniversalofmalemortalityisbeingchanged.Now,boybabiessurvivealmostaswellasgirlsdo.55.Whatusedtobethedangerinbeingamanaccordingtothefirstparagraph?
AAlackofmates.BAfiercecompetition.CAlowersurvivalrate.DAdefectivegene.Thismeansthat,forthefirsttime,therewillbeanexcessofboysinthosecrucialyearswhentheyaresearchingforamate.Moreimportant,anotherchancefornaturalselectionhasbeenremoved.Fiftyyearsago,thechanceofababy(particularlyaboybaby)survivingdependedonitsweight.Akilogramtoolightortooheavymeantalmostcertaindeath.Todayitmakesalmostnodifference.Sincemuchofthevariationisduetogenes,onemoreagentofevolutionhasgone.2段段Thereisanotherwaytocommitevolutionarysuicide:
stayalive,buthavefewerchildren.Fewpeopleareasfertileasinthepast.Exceptinsomereligiouscommunities,veryfewwomenhas15children.Nowadaysthenumberofbirths,liketheageofdeath,hasbecomeaverage.Mostofushaveroughlythesamenumberofoffspring.专题讲解之标点符号的运用逗号:
两个逗号之间,或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分,非主干逗号:
两个逗号之间,或一个逗号之后为补充说明的成分,是非主干00-12段themakingofsemiconductors,whichAmericahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethenextcasualty.96-51段Scientificcreationism,whichisbeingpushedbysomeforequaltimeintheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven,isbasedonreligion,notscience.冒号:
冒号前后,一般是从抽象到具体,冒号后面的内容解释前面的内容。
冒号:
97-360.Thewordpervasive(line1,paragraph2)mightmean_.AwidespreadBoverwhelmingCpiercingDfashionableWeliveinasocietyinwhichthemedicinalandsocialuseofsubstances(drugs)ispervasive:
anaspirintoquietaheadache,somewinetobesociable,coffeetogetgoinginthemorning,acigaretteforthenerves.冒号:
07-430.36.Thestatement“Itneverrainsbutitpours”isusedtointroduceAthefiercebusinesscompetition.Bthefeebleboss-boardrelations.Cthethreatfromnewsreports.DtheseverityofdataleakageItneverrainsbutitpours.Justasbossesandboardshavefinallysortedouttheirworstaccountingandcompliancetroubles,andimprovedtheirfeeblecorporationgovernance,anewproblemthreatenstoearnthemespeciallyinAmericathesortofnastyheadlinesthatinevitablyleadtoheadsrollingintheexecutivesuite:
datainsecurity.分号:
分号前后为并列关系。
分号:
03-42段段Deathisnormal;
wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.00-22段段Forus,thismeansthatevolutionisover;
thebiologicalUtopiahasarrived.分号:
69.ThesentenceThisisnoflashinthepan(line4,paragraph3)meansthat_.AthelowinflationratewilllastforsometimeBtheinflationratewillsoonriseCtheinflationwilldisappearquicklyDthereisnoinflationatpresent97-53段段Thisisnoflashinthepan;
overthepastcoupleofyears,inflationhasbeenconsistentlylowerthanexpectedinBritainandAmerica.引号:
1)引用2)反语或语意转移引号:
1)引用2)反语或语义转移96-51段段Scientificcreationism,whichisbeingpushedbysomeforequaltimeintheclassroomswheneverthescientificaccountsofevolutionaregiven,isbasedonreligion,notscience.67.Creationisminthepassagerefersto_.AevolutioninitstruesenseastotheoriginoftheuniverseBanotionofthecreationofreligionCthescientificexplanationoftheearthformationDthedeceptivetheoryabouttheoriginoftheuniverse97-153.WhenLloydNicksondies,hewill_.AfacehisdeathwithcalmcharacteristicofeuthanasiaBexperiencethesufferingofalungcancerpatientChaveanintensefearofterriblesufferingDundergoacoolingoffperiodofsevendaysThepatientmustbediagnosedasterminallyillbytwodoctors.Aftera“coolingoff”periodofsevendays,thepatientcansignacertificateofrequest.After48hoursthewishfordeathcanbemet.ForLloydNickson,a54-year-oldDarwin.08-4Foronething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas“likehavingalargebankaccount,”saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGod:
GeorgeWashington,HisSlaves,andtheCreationofAmerica.ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe“peculiarinstitution,”includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
ASomeFoundingFathersbenefit
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