名词性从句难点讲解PPT文档格式.ppt
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名词性从句难点讲解PPT文档格式.ppt
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名词性从句中须使用名词性从句中须使用陈述语序陈述语序!
考点精析1、语序(orderofspeech)考点精析1、语序practicepractice1.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesntmatter_Imtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom2.Theseshoeslookverygood.Iwonder_.A.howmuchcosttheyareB.howmuchdotheycostC.howmuchtheycostD.howmucharetheycost3.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisBBCCD找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.2.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.3.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.4.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether规律二规律二:
5种情况只能用种情况只能用whether:
(11)位于句子开头;
位于句子开头;
(22)前面有介词;
()前面有介词;
(33)引导表语从句;
)引导表语从句;
(44)与)与ornotornot连用连用(书书);
(55)引导同位语从句)引导同位语从句考点精析2、易混连词用法比较whether与if1.Wehaventsettledthequestionof_itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that2._(他是否出过国)doesntmakemuchdifference.(he,abroad)3._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where考点精析2、易混连词用法比较whether与ifpracticepracticeKey:
Whetherhehasbeenabroadornotccbb找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Ihadnoideawhathehadchangedhismind.2.Thatwecantgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave.3.Thepolicewerecalledintofindoutthatcausedthebigfire.4.Thatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.thatWhat,whatwhatWhat规律三:
规律三:
(11)that:
无意义,不充当成分,无意义,不充当成分,and/or/but/并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that,第一个可省略,第二个第一个可省略,第二个及以后的均不可省略。
及以后的均不可省略。
(22)what:
有意义(有意义(“所所的,的,的的”),表示特),表示特指概念;
充当成分(主、宾、表、定);
不可省略。
指概念;
考点精析2、易混连词用法比较
(2)what与that考点精析2、易混连词用法比较
(2)what与thatpracticepractice1.(07上海春招上海春招)Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof_youread.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether2.(07陕西陕西)_parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.As3.(05广东广东)Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether4.(06四川四川)-Itsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.-ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenBBCB找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律找出下列句子中的错误,并总结出规律:
1.Whoeverwillspeakatthemeetinghasnotbeendecidedyet.2.Whobreaksthelawshallbepunished.3.Goandfindoutwhateverthechildwants.4.Hewillgivehisdaughterwhatshewants.WhoWhoeverwhatwhatever规律四:
规律四:
(11)what类词类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):
有有疑问疑问意义,表示意义,表示特指特指概念概念,充当成分。
充当成分。
(22)whatever类词类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever):
有意义,有意义,“凡是凡是的,无论的,无论的,所有的,所有的的”),),无无疑问意义,疑问意义,表示表示泛指泛指概念;
相当于概念;
相当于anyonewho,anythingthat,anyonethat/who,anytimewhen,anyplacewhere.考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(3)what类词与whatever类词1._makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhateverD.Whoever2.-Couldyoudomeafavour?
-Itdependson_itis.A.whichB.whicheverC.whatD.whatever3.ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever4.Eat_cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_comesinlate.A.any;
whoB.every;
whoeverC.whichever;
whoeverD.either;
whoever考点精析2、易混连词用法比较(3)what类词与whatever类词practiceccAA判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律判断下列句子是否错误,并总结出规律:
1.Whateverisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.2.Whoeveryouare,youmustobservethelaw.3.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youmustdoitwell.4.Nomatterwholeavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.规律五:
规律五:
(11)nomatterwhat类词类词(who/which/whom/when/where/how):
只能只能引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句,不能不能引导名词性从句与引导名词性从句与whatever类词互换。
类词互换。
(22)whatever类词类词(whoever/whichever/whomever/whenever/wherever)(除除however外外):
既可以既可以引导名词性从句,引导名词性从句,又可又可引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句时,能与引导让步状语从句时,能与nomatterwhat类词互换。
(3)however只能只能引导让步状语从句。
引导让步状语从句。
Whateverwhoever考点
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