跨文化交际课程unit3PPT文件格式下载.ppt

跨文化交际课程unit3PPT文件格式下载.ppt

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WhenChinesehavevisitors,theyareoftenextremelyhospitableinofferingfood.Ifguestsareinvitedforameal,Chineseprepareaverylargenumberofdishes,usuallyfarmorethancanbeeatenatthetime.Conversely,Westernerstendtorelatethemealsizemoreaccuratelytothepeoplesappetites,boththequantityandvarietyofthemealarefarlessthaninChina.mTheChinesehostoftenconstantlyputsthebestpiecesoffoodonthevisitorsplate,whichisanexpressionofhospitality.Westerners,ontheotherhand,usuallyleavetheguesttohelphimself/herselfanddonotkeepurginghim/hertoeatmore.InChinaitisacceptabletoleaveunwantedfoodontheplate,whereasaccordingtoWesterncustom,itisimpolitetodoso.mAsaresult,misunderstandingsoccur.IftheChineseareinvitedtodinnerbyaWesterner,theymayfeeltheWesternerisungenerousbecauseofthesmallamountoffoodandbecausetheyarenotconstantlyencouragedtoeatmore.mTheymayremainhungryafterdinnersincethefoodisevennotofferedasecondtimeaftertheirpoliteinitialdecline.WhereastheWesternvisitorsinaChinesehomeoftenhaveapileoffoodontheirplate（includingfoodtheydonotparticularlywant）,whichaccordingtotheirculturetheyshouldfinisheating.Butthemoretheyeat,themorethayaregiven.Warm-upcasesmCase1TwelveCupsofTeamWhenIfirstwenttoHongKong,IhadnoideaaboutChinesetea-drinkingandfoundmyselfcaughtinaveryawkwardsituation.IvisitedaChinesefamilyandwasimmediatelygivenacupoftea.IwasnotthirstyandIdidnotparticularlylikethattypeoftea,butoutofpolitenessIfinishedthecup.ButthemoreIdrank,themoreIwasgiven.IkeptinsistingthatIdidnotwantanymore,butthehosttooknonotice.Idrankabouttwelvecupsofteathatafternoon!

ThehostmusthavethoughtIwasverygreedy,butIdidnotknowhowtoaviodgettingmoreteapoured.mHowcouldyouhelpIinthiscaseoutoftheawkwardsituation?

mCase2SittingDownW:

（ShowingCthesofa）Sitdown,please.C:

No,no.Illsithere.（Movingtowardsachair）W:

Oh,dositoverhereonthesofa.C:

No,no.Thischairisperfectlyallright.Westernersusuallysitwhereverthehostpointstoorwheretheythemselvesliketosit,regardlessofthekindofseatstheremightbe,whilechoosingtositinalesscomfortableplaceisasignofmodestyinChina.ContentmAddressingmGreetingsmVisitingmPartingsmComplimentsmThefixedCulturalAssumptionmExpressionsofgratitudeandaplologyVerbalcommunicationm1.addressingpeople-makingcontactWhatarethedifferencesofaddressingpeoplebetweenEnglishandChinesecultures?

Chinesename:

姓+名Englishname:

Givenname（firstname/firstname+middlename）名Surname（familyname/lastname）姓HeXianguAndrewLewisCHINESENAMEHexianshengENGLISHNAMEMr.LewisHeXianguAndrewXianguAndyGuLewisHejingliMr.AndrewHetongzhiTeacherLewisHeshizhangMayorLewisHelaoshiProfessorLewisHeyishengDoctorLewis/DoctorHowtoaddresspeople?

mAcquaintance:

Mr.Ms.orMrs.+surnamemVIP:

Title+fullname/surnameAmbassador大使Doctor博士Judge法官Governor主管Duke公爵Marquess侯爵CountorEarl伯爵Viscount子爵Baron男爵mStranger:

Mr./Madam（onlyusethewordSirifheismucholderthanyouoryoudontknowhissurnamebutheisaVIP）SummaryofaddressingpeopleChineseEnglishFormalRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameNeutralRelationship/SituationSurname+TitleTitle+SurnameGivenNameCloseRelationship/InformalSituationGivenNameGivenNameLetshaveatry!

mEnglishname:

LinellDavis（ADoctorandaProfessorinNanjingUniversity）mHisstudentsshouldaddresshim:

?

mHiswifeshouldaddresshim:

mHiscolleagueshouldaddresshim:

？

Howtoexpressfu+title?

mPleasematchthefollowingtwogroups.viceassociateassistantdeputydirectorprofessormanagerpresident行政头衔以“副”字的表示副职的行政职务头衔，可用vice、deputy表达。

实际使用时究竟选用哪个，纯属搭配习惯。

一般来说，vice与president、premier、chairman、minister、governor搭配；

deputy与director、chief、head、secretary、dean、mayor搭配。

似乎可以认为，Vice比Deputy的搭配级别要高。

学术头衔学术头衔的“副”职称，常用associate表示。

如：

副教授associateprofessor副研究员associateresearchfellow副审判长associatejudge副主任医师associatedoctorInsomeculturesandinsomegroupsandsocialsituationswithincultures,behavinginaformallypolitewayismoreimportantthaninothercultures,groupsandsituations.Ingeneral:

HighLowJapanSouthKoreaIndonesiaMalaysiaChinaVietnamThailandSingaporeTaiwanPhilippinesCanadaUnitedStatesAustraliaveryhighhightoveryhighhighhighmoderatelyhighmoderatelyhighmoderatemoderatemoderatemoderatemoderatetolowlowverylowforexampleIfabusinessmanwantstomeetaseniorexecutiveofaJanpaneseorganization,hewillneedtofindsomeonetoarrangeanintroduction.Inthissituationthereqiurementsforformalpolitenessareveryhigh.GreetingsWesternexpressions-pleasetrytotranslatethemintoChineseGoodmorning/afternoon/evening.Howareyou?

Howarethingsgoing?

Howareyougettingon?

Howarethings（withyou）?

Howseverything?

Howslife?

Hello.Hey./Hi.ChineseexpressionsmWhereareyougoing?

你上哪去？

mWherehaveyoubeen?

你去哪里啦？

mHaveyouhadyourmeal?

吃过了吗？

Itsnoneofyourbusiness.InitiatingConversationsandConversationTopicWhattopicsshouldbeavoidedininitiatingconversation?

AgeMoney/SalaryHealthFamilyThe