Young-Goodman-BrownPPT资料.pptx
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Young-Goodman-BrownPPT资料.pptx
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YoungGoodmanBrownYoungGoodmanBrownYoungGoodmanBrownYoungGoodmanBrownNathanielHawthorneNathanielHawthorneIMPORTANTWORKSIMPORTANTWORKSShortStories:
@#@Twice-ToldTales(1828)MossesfromanOldManse(1846)Novels:
@#@Fanshawe(1828)*TheScarletLetter(1850)Biography:
@#@TheLifeofFranklinPierce(1852)LITERARYSTYLELITERARYSTYLENewEnglandMoralAllegorieswithaPuritaninspirationFictionalWorksareconsideredpartoftheRomanticMovements,ormorespecifically,DarkRomanticism.InherentEvilandSinofhumanity.BelieveinDeterminism,atheoryofPredestination.TheTheintroductionintroductionoftheworkoftheworkSymbolismSymbolism:
@#@Itisthewritingtechniqueof:
@#@Itisthewritingtechniqueofusingsymbols.Asymbolissomethingusingsymbols.Asymbolissomethingthatconveystwokindsofmeaning;@#@itisthatconveystwokindsofmeaning;@#@itissimplyitself,anditstandsforsomethingsimplyitself,anditstandsforsomethingotherthanitself.otherthanitself.InInotherwords,asymbolisbothliteralotherwords,asymbolisbothliteralandfigurative.People,place,thingsandandfigurative.People,place,thingsandeveneventscanbeusedsymbolically.eveneventscanbeusedsymbolically.AsymbolisawayoftellingastoryandawayAsymbolisawayoftellingastoryandawayofconveyingmeaning.Thebestsymbolsareofconveyingmeaning.Thebestsymbolsarethosethatarebelievableinthelivesofthethosethatarebelievableinthelivesofthecharactersandalsoconvincingastheyconveycharactersandalsoconvincingastheyconveyameaningbeyondtheliterallevelofthestory.ameaningbeyondtheliterallevelofthestory.HawthorneandMelvilleHawthorneandMelvillearethetwomastersarethetwomastersofsymbolism.ofsymbolism.“YoungGoodmanBrown”“YoungGoodmanBrown”isanallegoricaltale,whichisanallegoricaltale,whichisbasedontheatmosphereisbasedontheatmosphereprevailinginSalem,Mass.,prevailinginSalem,Mass.,duringthetimeoftheduringthetimeofthewitchtrials.witchtrials.(TheCrucible)(TheCrucible)BACKGROUNDBACKGROUNDInSalem,InSalem,Massachusettsin1692,Massachusettsin1692,morethan150peoplemorethan150peoplewereaccusedofwitchwereaccusedofwitchcraftandjailed.Twentycraftandjailed.Twentyofthemwereexecuted.ofthemwereexecuted.NineteenwerehangedNineteenwerehangedandonewaspressedtoandonewaspressedtodeath.death.WitchTrialsWitchTrialsThroughoutthestoryThroughoutthestoryHawthorneuseshistoricalHawthorneuseshistoricalnamesassociatedwithnamesassociatedwithSalemandthewitchcraftSalemandthewitchcrafttrial.trial.(ex:
@#@SarahCloyce/Goody(ex:
@#@SarahCloyce/GoodyCloyseCloyse)HawthornewasplaguedHawthornewasplaguedbyguiltbyhisancestorsbyguiltbyhisancestorsrole,wrotethestorytorole,wrotethestorytovindicatehisgrandfathervindicatehisgrandfatherbyfeaturingfictionalbyfeaturingfictionalvictimsofthewitchvictimsofthewitchtrialswhowerewitchestrialswhowerewitchesandnotinnocentvictimsandnotinnocentvictimsoftheofthewitch-huntwitch-hunt.SalemvillageinMassachusettsSalemvillageinMassachusettsAyoungmannamedGoodmanAyoungmannamedGoodmanBrownkisseshiswife,Faith,Brownkisseshiswife,Faith,goodbyeandembarksonajourneygoodbyeandembarksonajourneyintotheforest.intotheforest.AwitchesSabbathAwitchesSabbathTheoutlineofthestoryTheoutlineofthestoryIntheforest,hemeetsamysteriousmanIntheforest,hemeetsamysteriousmanwithastaffresemblingasnakewhohasawithastaffresemblingasnakewhohasasupernaturalpower,andtheytravelsupernaturalpower,andtheytraveltogether.together.SerpentSerpentTheStickTheStickWhenBrownwalkedinthedarkforest,heWhenBrownwalkedinthedarkforest,hemetanoldmanwhocameoutsuddenlymetanoldmanwhocameoutsuddenlywithastick“whichborethelikenessofawithastick“whichborethelikenessofagreatblacksnake,socuriouslywroughtthatgreatblacksnake,socuriouslywroughtthatitmightalmostbeseentotwistandwriggleitmightalmostbeseentotwistandwriggleitselflikealivingserpent.”P.52itselflikealivingserpent.”P.52TheserpentstickmakesusthinkofTheserpentstickmakesusthinkoftheimageofSatanintheBible.theimageofSatanintheBible.ItsymbolizesevilseductionItsymbolizesevilseduction.KeepcovenantKeepcovenant遵守协议遵守协议SerpentSerpentMartyrMartyr殉道者殉道者SuchanerrandSuchanerrandBeacquaintedwithBeacquaintedwithThepuritansThepuritansConstableConstable警察警察Para14-23Para14-23VerilyVerily真实地真实地SabbathdaySabbathday安息日安息日KingPhiliplecturedayKingPhiliplectureday布道日布道日kindleatmyhearthkindleatmyhearth在炉子里点燃在炉子里点燃abidenosuchwickednessabidenosuchwickednessirrepressiblemirthirrepressiblemirth抑制不住的欢乐抑制不住的欢乐prayerprayer祷告祷告communioncommunion圣餐圣餐thedeaconsthedeacons新教执事新教执事thegovernorandcouncilthegovernorandcouncilPara14-23Para14-23nettlenettle刺激刺激;@#@惹恼;@#@用荨麻刺;@#@惹恼;@#@用荨麻刺hobblehobble蹒跚;@#@跛行蹒跚;@#@跛行catechismcatechismktkz()mktkz()m教义教义问答问答,教理问答教理问答,moralandspiritualadvisormoralandspiritualadvisormumblevimumblevi.含糊地含糊地说话说
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