《国际物流与经营管理》课件-第6章-国际贸易术语PPT格式课件下载.ppt
- 文档编号:15559287
- 上传时间:2022-11-05
- 格式:PPT
- 页数:40
- 大小:1.43MB
《国际物流与经营管理》课件-第6章-国际贸易术语PPT格式课件下载.ppt
《《国际物流与经营管理》课件-第6章-国际贸易术语PPT格式课件下载.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《国际物流与经营管理》课件-第6章-国际贸易术语PPT格式课件下载.ppt(40页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
Chapter6InternationalTermsofTradeInternationalTermsofTradeIncotermsRulesnInternationalCommerceTermsnUnderstandingIncotermsRulesnOverviewofall11IncotermsRulesnCommonErrorsinIncotermsRulesUsagenIncotermsRulesasaMarketingToolInternationalTermsofTradeForeachinternationalsale,itisimportanttodetermine,whooftheexporterortheimporterisresponsiblefor:
@#@nPre-carriage,thedomestictransportationintheexportingcountrynMaincarriage,theinternationaltransportationbetweentheexportingcountryandtheimportingcountrynOn-carriage,thedomestictransportationintheimportingcountrynTherisksinvolvedininternationaltransportationnCustomsclearanceintheexportingandimportingcountryInternationalCommerceTermsIncotermsRulesIn1936,theInternationalChamberofCommercedevelopedInternationalCommerceTermsrules(orIncotermsrules)thatformalizedtheseresponsibilities.Incotermsruleswererevisedin1953,1967,1980,1990,and2000.ThelatestversionofIncotermsrulesisdated2010,andwasimplemented01/01/2011.Incotermsrulesfollowinternationaltradepracticesandarealwaysreflectingthewayshippingisconducted.Thechangesimplementedin2010weresignificant,butweredesignedtofacilitatethedivisionofresponsibilitiesbetweentheexporterandtheimporter.UnderstandingIncotermsRulesIncotermsrulesformallydefinethefollowingaspectsofaninternationalsale:
@#@nWhichtaskswillbeperformedbytheexporternWhichtaskswillbeperformedbytheimporternWhichactivitieswillbepaidbytheexporternWhichactivitieswillbepaidbytheimporternTheexactpointatwhichtheresponsibilityforthegoodstransfersfromtheexportertotheimporterThereare11differentIncotermsrules,allabbreviatedwitha3-letteracronym,suchasEXW,DAP,FOB,andsoon.ChoiceofanIncotermsRuleChoosingthecorrectIncotermsruledependsonwhichexportstrategyacompanyisfollowing.Thefollowingfactorsareparticularlyimportant:
@#@nThetypeofproductbeingsold(weight,volume,value,sensitivitytotemperaturechanges,andsoon)nThemethodofshipmentnTheabilityandwillingnessofeitheroftheexporterandimportertoperformthetasksinvolvednTheamountoftrustplacedbyeitherofthepartiesintheotherpartyIncotermsRulesTheInternationalChamberofCommercespecifiesthattherearetwogroupsofIncotermsrules:
@#@nSevenIncotermsrulesthatcanbeusedforanymeansoftransportation(ocean,road,air,train).nFourIncotermsrulesthatcanonlybeusedforoceantransportation(thesearetheoldesttermsoftrade).IncotermsRulesEx-WorksFreeCarrierEXWCarriagePaidToFCACarriageandInsurancePaidToCPTDeliveredAtTerminalCIPDeliveredAtPlaceDATDeliveredDutyPaidDAPFreeAlongsideShipDDPFreeOnBoardFASCostandFreightFOBCost,InsuranceandFreightCFRCIFAnymodeofTransportationOceanTransportationIncotermsRulesEachIncotermsrulehas:
@#@nAscopeThetypeofproductsforwhichitcanbeusednAmodalityThemodeoftransportforwhichitcanbeusednAsyntaxThewayithastobestatedoninvoicesandpaperworkEachIncotermsruledefines:
@#@nTheresponsibilitiesoftheexporternTheresponsibilitiesoftheimporternAspecifictransferpointatwhichtheresponsibilitiesforthegoodsshiftsfromtheexportertotheimporterEx-Works(EXW)nScopeEx-Workscanbeusedforanytypeofgoods.However,intheIncotermsrules2010,theInternationalChamberofCommerceclearlywantsEXWtobeusedforsmallpackagesthatarepickedupbyexpresspackagesservices,suchasFedExorDHL.nModalityEx-Workscanbeusedforanymodeoftransportation.nSyntaxEXWAddressintheCityofDeparturewheregoodsaremadeavailable,Incoterms2010.EXW2400ProgressDrive,Poughkeepsie,NewYork12601,USA,Incoterms2010.Ex-Works(EXW)nResponsibilitiesoftheExporterTheexportermustpackagethegoodsfortheinternationalvoyageandprovidetheimporterwiththedocumentsnecessarytoclearthegoodsforexportintheexportingcountryandtoclearCustomsintheimportingcountry.nResponsibilitiesoftheImporterTheimportermustdoeverythingelse.nPointatwhichtheresponsibilityforthegoodshiftsfromexportertoimporterWhentheexportermakesthegoodsavailabletotheimporter.FreeCarrier(FCA)nScopeFreeCarriercanbeusedforanytypeofgoods.nModalityFreeCarriercanbeusedforanymodeoftransportation.nSyntaxFCAAddressintheCityofDeparturewheregoodsaredeliveredtocarrier,Incoterms2010.FCABtimentB,46AlleCorbire,F-81000Castres,France,Incoterms2010FreeCarrier(FCA)UndertheFCAIncotermsrule,therearetwochoicesregardingthedeliveryofthegoods.Theexporterandimportercanagreeon:
@#@nFCAExportersPremisesTheexporterloadsthegoodsatitsplaceofbusinessonatruck(meansofconveyance)providedbytheimporter.nFCACarriersPremisesTheexporterloadsthegoodsonitsowntruckanddeliversthemtothecarriersplaceofbusiness,stillloadedonthetruck.Itistheres
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 国际物流与经营管理 国际 物流 经营管理 课件 国际贸易 术语
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)