曼昆《经济学原理》(微观)第五版测试题库 (08).docx
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曼昆《经济学原理》(微观)第五版测试题库 (08).docx
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Chapter8
Application:
theCostsofTaxation
TRUE/FALSE
1.Totalsurplusisalwaysequaltothesumofconsumersurplusandproducersurplus.
ANS:
F DIF:
2
REF:
8-1
NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand
TOP:
Totalsurplus
MSC:
Interpretive
2.Totalsurplusinamarketdoesnotchangewhenthegovernmentimposesataxonthatmarketbecausethelossofconsumersurplusandproducersurplusisequaltothegainofgovernmentrevenue.
ANS:
F DIF:
2
REF:
8-1
NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand
TOP:
Totalsurplus
MSC:
Interpretive
3.Whenataxisimposedonbuyers,consumersurplusandproducersurplusbothdecrease.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Consumersurplus|ProducersurplusMSC:
Interpretive
4.Whenataxisimposedonbuyers,consumersurplusdecreasesbutproducersurplusincreases.ANS:
F DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Consumersurplus|ProducersurplusMSC:
Interpretive
5.Whenataxisimposedonsellers,producersurplusdecreasesbutconsumersurplusincreases.ANS:
F DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Consumersurplus|ProducersurplusMSC:
Interpretive
6.Whenataxisimposedonsellers,consumersurplusandproducersurplusbothdecrease.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Consumersurplus|ProducersurplusMSC:
Interpretive
7.Taxesaffectmarketparticipantsbyincreasingthepricepaidbythebuyerandreceivedbytheseller.
ANS:
F DIF:
1
REF:
8-1
NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand
TOP:
Taxes
MSC:
Applicative
8.Taxesaffectmarketparticipantsbyincreasingthepricepaidbythebuyeranddecreasingthepricereceivedbytheseller.
ANS:
LOC:
T DIF:
Supplyanddemand
1
REF:
8-1
TOP:
Taxes
NAT:
Analytic
MSC:
Applicative
9. Ataxraisesthepricereceivedbysellersandlowersthepricepaidbybuyers.
ANS:
LOC:
F DIF:
Supplyanddemand
1
REF:
8-1
TOP:
Efficiency
NAT:
AnalyticMSC:
Interpretive
10. Normally,bothbuyersandsellersofagoodbecomeworseoffwhenthegoodistaxed.
ANS:
LOC:
T DIF:
Supplyanddemand
2
REF:
8-1
TOP:
Welfare
NAT:
AnalyticMSC:
Interpretive
11.Whenagoodistaxed,thetaxrevenuecollectedbythegovernmentequalsthedecreaseinthewelfareofbuyersandsellerscausedbythetax.
ANS:
F DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Welfare |TaxrevenueMSC:
Interpretive
529
530vChapter8/Application:
theCostsofTaxation
12.Ataxplacesawedgebetweenthepricebuyerspayandthepricesellersreceive.ANS:
T DIF:
1 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Efficiency MSC:
Interpretive
13.Ataxonagoodcausesthesizeofthemarkettoincrease.
ANS:
F DIF:
1 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Efficiency MSC:
Interpretive
1
REF:
8-1
NAT:
Analytic
TOP:
Efficiency
MSC:
Interpretive
14.Ataxonagoodcausesthesizeofthemarkettoshrink.ANS:
T DIF:
LOC:
Supplyanddemand
15.Whenataxisimposed,thelossofconsumersurplusandproducersurplusasaresultofthetaxexceedsthetaxrevenuecollectedbythegovernment.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Welfare MSC:
Interpretive
16.Economistsusethegovernment’staxrevenuetomeasurethepublicbenefitfromatax.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Welfare MSC:
Interpretive
17.Becausetaxesdistortincentives,theycausemarketstoallocateresourcesinefficiently.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Efficiency MSC:
Interpretive
18.Taxescausedeadweightlossesbecausetheypreventbuyersandsellersfromrealizingsomeofthegainsfromtrade.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-1 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
DeadweightlossMSC:
Interpretive
19.Asthepriceelasticitiesofsupplyanddemandincrease,thedeadweightlossfromataxincreases.ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-2 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Elasticity TOP:
Elasticity |Deadweightloss MSC:
Applicative
20.Thegreatertheelasticityofdemand,thesmallerthedeadweightlossofatax.
ANS:
F DIF:
2 REF:
8-2 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Elasticity TOP:
Elasticity |Deadweightloss MSC:
Interpretive
21.Themoreinelasticaredemandandsupply,thegreateristhedeadweightlossofatax.
ANS:
F DIF:
2 REF:
8-2 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Elasticity TOP:
Elasticity |Deadweightloss MSC:
Applicative
22.Theelasticitiesofthesupplyanddemandcurvesinthemarketforcigarettesaffecthowmuchataxdistortsthatmarket.
ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-2 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Elasticity TOP:
Elasticity |Deadweightloss MSC:
Interpretive
23.Ifataxdidnotinducebuyersorsellerstochangetheirbehavior,itwouldnotcauseadeadweightloss.ANS:
T DIF:
2 REF:
8-2 NAT:
Analytic
LOC:
Supplyanddemand TOP:
Deadweig
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