自考《英语二》试卷及答案Word格式.doc
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自考《英语二》试卷及答案Word格式.doc
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如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。
Being"
Cool"
inMiddleSchool
Anewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'
lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthe"
cool"
kidswill.
Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhaving"
behavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenas"
andpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaverage"
kids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'
tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.
Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-called"
behaviorisapredictor(预示)offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'
tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'
tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Many"
uncool"
kids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.
1.Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.
A.True
B.False
C.NotGiven
2."
kidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.
3.Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.
4."
Uncool"
kidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.
5."
kidshavebetterlifeskillsthan"
kids.
6."
kidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.
7.Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.
8."
kidsmarryearlierthan"
9.Parentsneedn'
tworryiftheirkidsare"
.
10."
kidsremainpopularalltheirlives.
第二部分:
阅读选择(第11~15题,每题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,请从短文所给各题的4个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项,并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.
Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalleda"
restaurant"
AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedtheterm"
todescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsidered"
restorative"
sohecalledthem"
restaurants"
.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousetheterm"
torefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.More"
openedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.
Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.
Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.
11.Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)_____.
A.bar
B.inn
C.restaurant
D.centeen
12.Thefirst"
onlyserved_____.
A.soups
B.desserts
C.drinks
D.fruits
13.Theword"
(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_____.
A.havingaspecialflavor
B.makingyouhappier
C.havingapleasantsmell
D.makingyouheathier
14.Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.
A.America
B.Britain
C.Germany
D.France
15.Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.
A.DefinitionofRestaurant
B.Importanc
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