结构开头引题PPT推荐.ppt
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结构开头引题PPT推荐.ppt
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(卷面是否清洁可读)2.Aretheinformationpointspresentedlogically?
(信息点是否排列有序)3.Isthewritingdevidedintoappropriateparagraphs?
(文章分段是否合理)4.Arethelinkingwordsusedcorrectly?
(连接词使用是否得当),.CoherenceandCohesion连贯与衔接,1.Hasthewriterchosentherightwords?
(作者选词是否正确)2.Hasthewriterusedthesamewordmorethantwice?
(作者用词是否重复)3.Isthewordsspellingcorrect?
(单词拼写是否正确)4.Hasthewriterusedmanyadvancedwords?
(作者是否使用了高级词汇),.LexicalResources词汇丰富程度,1.Hasthewriteruseavarietyofsentencestructures?
(句子结构是否多变)2.Arethereanycomplexsentences?
(有没有使用复合句)3.Arethesesentencesgrammaticallyaccurate?
(句子结构是否符合语法规范)4.Arethesentencestyleformal?
(句子风格是否正式),.GrammarRangeandAccuracy语法多样性及准确性,.审题,1.明确题目类型1)辩论型题目2)解释型题目2.判断问题数量3.寻找关键词,雅思大作文任务类型,.寻找关键词,例题1.Environmentalproblemsaretoobigforindividualcountriesandindividualpersonstoaddress.Inotherwords,wehavereachedthestagewheretheonlywaytoprotectenvironmentisataninternationallevel.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
例题2.Nowadaysfashionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttoyoungpeople.Somepeoplethinkthishasnegativeimpactonyoungpeopleandonsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
雅思大作文的文章结构,雅思写作议论文的题型主要分成两大类:
辩论型题目(argumentation)和解释型题目(analysis).对于辩论型题目,文章结构通常有三种,即一边倒写法、一波三折让步式写法和双边讨论写法;
对于解释型题目,通常的结构是分析解决法。
一、一边倒写法的结构,二、一波三折让步式写法的结构,三、双边讨论写法的结构如果题目是给你两种对立的观点,请你讨论这两种观点并表明自己的立场;
或要求讨论某件事情的优缺点,则最适合双边讨论写法。
四、分析解决法的结构题目提出一个现在比较热门的问题,让你谈谈原因和解决办法。
不需要考生提供自己的观点,因为往往题目是一种社会现象,考生只需要进行分析和提出建议即可。
雅思大作文第一段一般要包括这样三个基本要素:
“引题句”,“转述题目”和“观点”。
一、Introduction,第一,引题句:
主要起到引题的作用,紧密联系话题,围绕题干中的关键词或核心词展开。
引题句的写作方法:
联系社会背景:
解释中心词:
固定套句,1联系社会背景:
任何一个话题肯定都与一定的社会发展息息相关,所以联系关键词的社会背景是一种最简单、最常用的方法。
联系社会背景可以以下句型展开:
1)The21stcenturywitnesses.2)Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,.3)Inmodernsociety,.4)Itisquitecommonthesedaysthat.5)Recently,.,引题句的写作方法1,例,Nowadaysfashionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttoyoungpeople.Somepeoplethinkthishasnegativeimpactonyoungpeopleandonsociety.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
开头段引题句可以写成:
Inmodernsociety,fashionhasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinalmosteveryaspectoftheyoungergeneration.,引题句练习1:
Therearesocial,medicalandtechnicalproblemsassociatedwiththeuseofmobilephones.Doyouagreethattheproblemsoutweighthebenefitsofmobilephones?
The21stcenturyhaswitnessedtheboomofscienceandtechnology,whichgaverisetoaseriesoftechnologicalinnovations,includingthemobilephone.,或Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,themobilephoneismoreandmoreavailabletoandpopularwithcommonpeople.,引题句练习2:
Thenumberofcarskeepsincreasing,soroadsystemsshouldbeexpanded.Somepeoplethinkthegovernmentshouldpayforit,whileothersthinkthecarownersshouldpayforit.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,Withtheimprovementofpeopleslivingstandard,moreandmorepeoplecanaffordtobuytheirowncarsnow.,引题句练习3:
Anincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosetoliveinbigcities.Whatproblemswillthisbringabout?
Shouldthegovernmentencouragepeopletoliveinsmalltowns?
Withtheeconomicdevelopment,theurbanpopulationisincreasingwitheachpassingday.,2解释中心词:
即将中心词进行解释或展开说明。
此种方法一般适合容易下定义的词。
具体可以有以下3种句式:
1)Itisknowntoallthat.2)Asisknowntoall,.3)(noun)isknownas.,引题句的写作方法2,例,Themainpurposeofpubliclibrariesistoprovidebooksandtheyshouldnotwastetheirlimitedresourcesandspaceonprovidingexpensivehi-techmediasuchascomputersoftware,videosandDVDS.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisstatement?
Itisknowntoallthatpubliclibrariesareplaceswithalargecollectionofbooks.Tosomeextent,librariesmeanbooks.,背景句的写作方法,或:
Asisknowntoallthatpubliclibrariesareplaceswherepeoplecanseekknowledgeandinformation.,3固定套句:
1)Recently,therehasemerged/triggeredaheateddiscussionon+所要讨论的话题,可以是一个短语也可以是一个句子。
背景句的写作方法3,例,Somepeoplebelievethatvisitorstoothercountriesshouldfollowlocalcustomsandbehavior.Othersdisagreeandthinkthatthehostcountriesshouldwelcomeculturaldifferences.Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.,开头段背景句可以写成:
Recently,therehasemergedaheateddiscussiononthevisitorsbehaviorwhentheygotoothercountries.,或:
Recently,therehasemergedaheateddiscussiononwhethertravelersneedtofollowthelocalcustomsandconventionswhentheygotoothercounties.,1.Teachersusedtoconveyknowledgetostudents,butnowwithwideresourcesofinformationandknowledge,thereisnoroleforteacherstoplayinmoderneducation.Doyouagreeordisagree?
开头段整体练习,2.Somepeoplebelievethatpersonalh
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