九年级英语第十二单元知识点.doc
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九年级英语第十二单元知识点.doc
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九年级英语第十二单元知识点和练习
一.重要词汇
1.forthefirsttime第一次forthelasttime最后一次
ShevisitedtheGreatWallforthefirsttimelastweek.
Hetooktheplaneforthefirsttime,ofcoursehewasalittlenervous.
I’mtellingyouforthelasttime---don’tbelateagain.
与time有关的词组:
allthetime==always总是,一直atthesametime同时
attimes有时==sometimesbythetime…到……的时候
timeaftertime\timeandtimeagain一次又一次;屡次,反复
onceuponatime从前killtime消磨时间
innotime立刻,马上==atoncehaveagoodtime过得愉快,玩得开心
fromtimetotime有时,时常
2.shakehands握手shakehandswithsb.和某人握手
shakesb.bythehand==shakeone’shand握住某人的手
3.arrive(at\in)到达IarrivedinBeijingyesterdayevening.
get(to)到达IgottoBeijingyesterdayevening.
reach到达IreachedBeijingyesterdayevening.
当宾语是副词时,要省略上面短语中的at\in和to,如arrivehome\here\there
gethome\here\there
4.suppose
(1)动词,“认定,猜想”后接that引导的宾语从句,that可以省略.
Isuppose(that)we’llgotherenextweek.
Isuppose(that)heisstillintown.
(2)动词,“假设,假如”
Supposehebehereontime,whatshallwedo?
(3)besupposedtodosth.===should应该做某事
其否定结构为benotsupposedtodosth不应该做某事
Everyoneissupposedtowearaseat-belt(安全带)inthecar.
Teachersaresupposedtotreatallthestudentsalike.
老师应该对所有学生一视同仁.
Youarenotsupposedtosmokeonthebus.
WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSunday.
It’sasecret,I’mnotsupposedtotellyou.
5.relax动词,“使轻松,使休息”
Let’srelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic.
relaxed形容词,某人“感到松懈的,感到放松的”
Ifeltrelaxedafterthecompetition.
relaxing形容词,某物“令人松懈的,令人轻松的”
Ilikethoserelaxingcountrysongs.
6.dropby顺便来访
Hedroppedbytoseewhathappenedhereyesterday.
7.makeplanstodosth\plantodosth.\makeplansforsth.计划做某事
Wemadeplansforthenextmeetingyesterday.
SheoftenmakesplanstoimproveherEnglish.
8.without介词,“无,没有”
(1)withoutsth.没有某物
Amanwithoutafriendisonlyhalfaman.
Shewenttoworkwithoutbreakfastthismorning.
Withoutairorwater,wecouldn’tlive.
(2)withoutdoingsth.没有做某事
Shespokewithoutthinking.
Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.
(3)without短语常可转换成状语从句或并列句.
WithoutyourhelpIcan’tworkouttheproblem.
==Ifyoudon’thelpmeIcan’tworkouttheproblem.
Hewentoutwithoutsayingaword.
===hewentoutanddidn’tsayaword.
(4)without短语作定语时,可以转换为定语从句.
Haveyouseenamanwithoutfriends?
==haveyouseenamanwhohasnofriends?
9.pickup
(1)捡起,拾起
It’sagoodhabittopickupthelittle
(2)(车辆等)中途搭人\带货Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.
10.everytime,nexttime,lasttime等表示时间的短语后跟一个从句,用来作主句
的时间状语.
EverytimeIcome,Ialwaysfindheisbusyplayingcomputergames.
Lasttimeyouleftthehouse,youforgottolockthedoor.
11.pointat指向较近的人或物
Theteacherispointingatthemaponthewall.
pointto指向较远的人或物
Hepointedtothehouseontheothersideoftheriverand
said,“That’smyhome.”
pointout指出(方向,要点,错误等)
Theteacherpointedoutmanymistakesinmyhomework.
12.gooutofone’swaytodosth.特意(花心血、时间)做某事,故意做某事
Hewentoutofhiswaytohelpme.
Wegooutofourwaytobuildourcountry.
13.makesb\oneselffeelathome使某人感觉在家里,很随意,无拘束
Sitdownandmakeyourselffeelathome.
14.first首先强调动作的先后角度
BeforeIgo,Imustfirstchangemyclothes.
atfirst==atthebeginning起初;含有“后来不这样了”的意思
AtfirstIdidn’tlikeher,butnowIdo.
firstofall首先,第一;指按时间顺序处于第一
Firstofall,wemustcheckthenumber.
Firstofall,letmesayhowgladIamtobehere.
aboveall首先,最重要的是==themostimportantofall强调重要性
Wemustworkhard,andaboveallwemustbelievethat
eachofusisabletodosomethingwell.
afterall毕竟
----I’msorry.Ididn’tdoitwell.
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