中考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练Word文档格式.docx

中考英语阅读理解抓分精品训练Word文档格式.docx

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thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.That'

soneofthereasonswhyatleastonechilddiesand293childrenareinjuredinahousefireeveryday.

Don'

tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.Duringafire,thefirstthingtodoistogetoutofhouseasfastasyoucan.

（1）________makestheriskofdyinginahousefiresmaller.

A. 

Asmokealarm 

B. 

Apairofeyeglasses 

C. 

Awheelchair

（2）Wemayhaveonly________toescapefromahousefirmsafely.

halfanhour 

2minutes 

293seconds

（3）Accordingtotheposter,________canhelpsaveyoufromahousefire.

stoppingthefirefromspreading

makingandfollowingaplantoescape

keepingawakebetwren11pm.and7am.

（4）Call119forhelp________.

afteryoureachsafely

assoonasyouarereadytoescape

whenyoufindoutwhatcausesthehousefire

（5）Theposterisputupintheneighborhoodtohelppeoplelearnto________.

plantheirliveastheywish

savetimeasmuchaspossible

protectthemselvesinarightway

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

文章讲述了当家庭火灾发生时，应该如何做才能够最安全，损失最小。

（1）细节理解题。

根据“Theriskofdyinginahousefireiscutinhalfwithworkingsmokealarms”可知，烟雾报警器会降低火灾的死亡,故答案是A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据“Youmayhaveaslittleastwominutestoescape（逃离）safely”可知，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据“Createafireescapeplan.77%offamiliesdon'

thaveahousefireescapeplantofollow.”可知，77%的家庭没有可遵守的火灾逃离方案。

制定并且遵守逃离方案可以救助人们。

故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题。

根据“Don'

tcall119untilyouaresafelyoutside.”可知，直到你安全到达户外后再打119，故答案是A。

（5）细节理解题。

根据“Soitappearsnecessarytolearnsomethingusefultoprotectfamilyfromthem.”可知张贴海报的目的是以正确的方式保护人们，故答案是C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案。

2．阅读理解

Myfirstdayofschoolwasveryinterestingandcouldn'

tbeeasilyforgotten.Iwenttomyscienceclassinthemorningandfoundaseatintheback.Iwaitedtherefor15minutesbeforethebellrang.Thescienceteachertoldusaboutsomeclassrules.NoonetalkedtomeandIdidn'

ttalktoanyoneelse.Iwasoneofthoseveryshygirls.Afterthescienceclass,IhadanEnglishclass.IthoughtitwouldbeboringbutlaterIfounditveryfunny.WhentheclassesofthemorningendedIwenttolunch.IsatoutsidethediningroomwithnoonetotalktoandnofoodbecauseIwastoonervoustojointhelunchline.IkeptlookingaroundhopingtoseesomeoneIknewbutIneversawanyone.

LunchendedandIwenttohavemyartclass.Iwasthefirstonethereandnotevenmyteacherwasthereyet.SoIsatatmydeskandstarteddrawingsomepictures.Ididn'

tnoticetherestoftheclasswalkinginorthegirlthatwasstandingbehindmetillIwassurprisedbythevoice,"

Sowhatareyoudrawing?

"

Itwasagirlwhohadreallylonghair.SheendedupbeingmybestfriendandoneofthekindestandliveliestgirlsIknow.

Inthenextclassmeeting,theteacheraskedustotalkaboutthepastholiday.Iwasgladtomakesomenewfriendsintheclass.ThefirstdayofhighschoolwashardformebutIgotthroughit.

（1）Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'

sscienceclass?

Shewas15minuteslateforit. 

Shelearnedsomeclassrules.

Shemadesomenewfriends. 

D. 

Shesatinthefrontrow.

（2）Accordingtothewriter,theEnglishclasswas 

.

boring 

interesting 

hard 

useful

（3）Thewriterhadnolunchbecauseshe 

wasn'

thungry 

forgotthelunchtime

wasafraidtostandinline 

didn'

tlikethediningroom

（4）Intheartclass,thewriter 

gottoknowalivelygirl 

talkedaboutherpastholiday

metsomeonesheknewbefore 

drewsomepicturesaboutherclass

（5）Whatwasthewriter'

sfirstclassintheafternoon?

Theclassmeeting. 

TheEnglishclass. 

Thescienceclass. 

Theartclass.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）