经济学原理试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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经济学原理试题Word格式文档下载.docx
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A、Governmenthastodecidewhichwantsgounsatisfied.
B、Amarketsystemmustbeimplemented
C、Choicesmustbemade.
D、Pricesmustrise.
3、Theprimaryimplicationofscarcityisthat;
(C)
A、Oneshouldneverwaituntiltomorrowtobuysomethingthatisavailabletoday.
B、Governmentplanningisrequiredtodeterminehowresourcesaretobeused.
C、Choicemustbemade
D、Thestandardoflivingwilldeclineovertime.
4、Time:
(D)
A、isnotascarceresourcebecausethere’salwaystomorrow
B、Isascarceresourceforproducers,butnotforconsumers.
C、Isascarceresourceforconsumers.butnotforproducers.
D、isascarceresourceforeveryone
5、Economicsisabouthowindividualsandcountries;
A、Satisfyunlimitedwantswithlimitedresources;
B、Satisfylimitedwantswithunlimitedresources
C、Satisfyunlimitedwantswithunlimitedresources.
D、Satisfylimitedwantswithlimitedresources
6、Scarcity;
A、Reflectsgreed
B、indicatestheneedforacontrolplanningauthority
C、Indicatestheneedforfreemarkets
D、Requiresmakingchoicesamongalternatives.
7、Whenresourcesarelimitedbutwantsareunlimitedindividualsmust;
A、Makechoicesamongavailableautomotives.
B、Putthepublicincrustbeforeself-interest
C、Becomelessgreedy.
D、Reducetheirexpectations
8、IntheUnitedStates,thequestionofwhichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatQuantities,areprimarilyansweredby:
A、Thegovernment
B、Producers.
C、Consumersandthegovernment
D、Consumersandproducers;
9、Thenumbersofautomobiles,televisions,andpizzasthatareproducedatanypointintimerepresentandanswertothebasiceconomicquestionof;
(B)
A、Howitemsareproduced.
B、Whichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatquantities.
C、Forwhomtheseitemsareproduced.
D、Whomakeseconomicdecisions
10、IntheUnitedStates,goodsareprimarilyproducedfor;
A、Thosewhowanttherebutcannotaffordthem
B、Thosewhocanaffordthembutdonotwantthem;
C、Thosewhowantthemandcanaffordthem;
D、Thosewhoneedthembutcannotaffordthem;
11、Underasystemofcentralplanning;
A、Thegovernmentisinvolvedonlyinthebasiceconomicquestionofwhichgoodsareproduced;
B、Thegovernmentisinvolvedonlyinthebasiceconomicquestionsofhowgoodsareproduced.
C、Themarketsystemislefttofunctioninlesscomplexmarkets;
D、Thegovernmentanswersthethreesbasiceconomicquestions;
12、Wheneconomiststalkaboutamixedeconomytheyreferringtothe;
A、Interlakenbetweentheproductandlabormarkets;
B、Observationthatbothgovernmentandindividualsmakedecisions;
C、Interactionbetweenconsumersandproducts;
D、Relationshipbetweenmicroeconomicsandmacroeconomics;
13、TheUnitedStatesisanexampleofaeconomy,inwhichmarketscensuretheoftheeconomyandthegovernmentaddressesconcernsof(B)
A、Centrallyplanned;
efficiency;
equity;
B、Mixed;
C、Market:
D、Mixed:
14、Markets:
A、Allowbuyersandsellerstocommunicatetheirdesiretomakeexchanges.
B、Willnotresolvethequestionofhowmuchofeachgoodisproduced.
C、Willnotresolvetheeconomicquestionofforwhomgoodsareproduced;
D、Eliminatescarcityandtheproblemsassociatedwithlimitedresources.(削减)
15、inamarketeconomy;
thequestionsofwhichgoodsareproduced,andinwhatquantities,areansweredby;
A、thegovernment;
B、producers
C、consumersandgovernment;
D、consumersandproducers;
16、Themarketsystemwillnot;
A、Provideindividualswithalltheywant;
B、Determinehowgoodsareproduced;
C、Determinewhichgoodsareproduced;
D、Determineforwhogoodsareproduced.
17、Allofthefollowing,exceptoneareaccuratedescriptionsoftheU.S.government’srole.Whichisnottrue?
A、Itsetsthelegalstructureunderwhichfirmsandindividualsoperate.
B、Itanswersthebasiceconomicquestionofwhichgoodsareproducedandinwhatquantities.
C、Itsuppliesgoodsandservicesnotprovidedbythemarket;
D、Itaidsmanyofthosecitizenswhoaredisadvantaged.
18、Intheproductmarket;
households;
A、aresellersofgoods;
B、arebuyersofgoods;
C、determinehowgoodsareproduced;
D、aresometimesbuyers;
sometimessellers,ofgoods.
19、Microeconomicsisthatbranchofeconomicsthatfocusesprimarilyon:
A、inflationandunemployment;
B、Behaviorinhighlyaggregatedmarkets;
C、Economicgrowthinlessdevelopedcountries;
D、Thebehavioroffirms,households,andindividuals
20、Allofthefollowingexceptone,wouldanappropriatefocusofstudyformicroeconomicsWhichisnot
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