山西省长治市第一中学学年高一上学期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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山西省长治市第一中学学年高一上学期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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每小题3分,满分45分)
A
Whatislanguagefor?
Somepeopleseemtothinkit'
sforpracticinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists,thebetter.That'
swrong.Languageisfortheexchange(交流)ofideasandinformation.It'
smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'
tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'
tspeakcorrectlyorfluently.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'
tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.AsBernardShawoncewrote,"
ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."
ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'
reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'
tmakeanotherpeople'
slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'
toverdoit.Theyshouldputcommunicationfirst.
1.Languageisusedto________.
A.practicegrammarrules
B.expressoneself
C.talkwithforeignersonly
D.learnlistsofwords
2.Generally,whenanAmericanoranEnglishmanspeaksEnglish,heorshe________.
A.nevermakesmistakes
B.oftenmakesmistakes
C.can'
tavoidmakingmistakes
D.alwaysmakesmistakes
3.Inthepassage,theword“those”underlinedrefersto________.
A.languagesB.rulesC.speakersD.mistakes
4.Iftoomanynativespeakersbreakarule,
________.
A.whattheyusewillbecomeright
B.theyareagainstthelaw
C.theyshouldsaysorrytoothers
D.theywillbecomeheroes
B
Willitmatterifyoudon'
thaveyourbreakfast?
Ashorttimeago,atestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Peopleofdifferentages,from12to83,wereaskedtohaveatest.Duringthetest,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Scientistswantedtoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhaddifferentkindsofbreakfasts.
Theresultsshowthatifapersoneatsarightbreakfast,heorshewillworkbetterthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Ifastudenthasfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,heorshewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenmorecarefullyinclass.
Theresultisoppositetowhatsomepeoplethink.Havingnobreakfastwillnothelpthemloseweight.Thisisbecausetheyaresohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch.Theywillgainweightinsteadoflosingit.Youwillloseweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.
5.Duringthetest,thepeopleweregiven__________.
A.nobreakfastatall
B.differentbreakfastsorsometimesnone
C.veryrichbreakfasts
D.littlefoodforbreakfast
6.Scientistswantedtoknowwhether__________.
A.breakfasthadanyeffectonworkandstudies
B.peoplewereinterestedinbreakfast
C.breakfastdidharmtopeople’shealth
D.peoplewouldworkbetterwithoutbreakfast
7.Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplethinkwithoutbreakfasttheywill__________.
A.loseweightB.getagoodresultintheirwork
C.gainweightD.notbehungryatall
8.Whichofthefollowingsciencesisnotright?
A.Itisbadforyourhealthtohavenobreakfast.
B.Nobreakfastandmorelunchmaymakeyoufatter.
C.Themorebreakfastyouhave,themorequicklyyouwilllearninclass.
D.Ifyoudon'
teatmuchforlunchandsupper,youmayloseweight
C
"
Let'
sgoDutch,shallwe?
Jimsaidafteradinnertohisfriendsinarestaurant.WhatdoesJimmean?
Longago,therewasakindofdinnercalledDutchtreat.AtaDutchtreat,theinvitedguestswereexpected
topayfortheirownshareofthefoodanddrink.Now,Dutchtreatmeanswhenfriendsgoouttohavefun,eachpersonpayshisorherownshare.
Therearemanyotherexpressionsrelatedwith"
Dutch"
inAmericanEnglish.However,mostofthemwere
firstusedinEnglandinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,theBritishandtheDutchwerewarenemies.Sowhen
Britishpeopletalkedaboutsomethingwrongorbad,theywouldliketousetheword"
Dutch"
.
AcommonexpressionheardafewyearsagowasinDutch.Afriendmaytellyou,"
YouareinDutch.Theteacherisangrywithyou.Becareful!
WhenasoldiertookDutchleave,heleftthearmywithoutpermission.Dutchcourageisthefalsecouragethatapersongetsfromdrinkingwine.Whensomeonehasjustsaidsomethingyoudon’tbelieveistrue,youcansay“I‘maDutchman.”
ThereisoneexpressionthatdidcomefromtheDutch.ThatistotalklikeaDutchuncle.TheDutchwer
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- 山西省 长治市 一中 学学 年高 上学 期中考试 英语试题