上海高中英语一模汇编六选四教师版Word格式.docx
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上海高中英语一模汇编六选四教师版Word格式.docx
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SectionC
Directions:
Readthefollowingpassages.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
A.Thisfuturemaynotbewhatyouthink
B.Robotscan’tsuccessfullyimitatedoctor’smotionsintheoperatingroom
C.Finally,severalhumansobservedastheroboticarmmadenumerousmotions
D.Thenursingassistantforyournexttriptothehospitalwillstillbehumanbeings
E.Theywilljustallowustodecreaseworkloadandachievebetterperformancesinseveraltasks
F.Hisworkindicatesthathumansandrobotscaneffectivelycooperateduringhigh-taskeventssuchassurgeries
Yournextnursecouldbearobot
Dr.DeMomi,ofthePolitecnicodiMilano(Italy),ledaninternationalteamthattrainedarobottoimitatenaturalhumanactions.(67)___________________Overtimethisshouldleadtoimprovementsinsafetyduringsurgeriesbecauseunliketheirhumancounterpartsrobotsdonottireandcancompleteanendlessseriesofprecisemovements.Thegoalisnottoremoveskillfromtheoperatingroom,buttocompleteitwitharobot’sparticularskillsandbenefits.
“Asaroboticist,IamconvincedDeMomi’steamphotographedahumanbeingconductingnumerousreachingmotions,inawaysimilartohandinginstrumentstoasurgeon.Thesecameracaptureswereinputintotheneuralnetworkofroboticarm,whichiscrucialtocontrollingmovements.Nextahumanoperatorguidedtheroboticarminimitatingthereachingmotionsthatthehumansubjecthadinitiallyperformed.Althoughtherewasnotaperfectoverlapbetweentheroboticandhumanactions,theywerebroadlysimilar.
(69)___________________Theseobserversdeterminedwhethertheactionsoftheroboticarmswere“biologicallyinspired,”whichwouldindicatethattheirneuralnetworkshadeffectively
learnedtoimitatehumanbehavior.About70%ofthetimethisisexactlywhatthehumanobserversconcluded.
Theseresultsarepromising,althoughfurtherresearchisnecessarytoconfirmorrefineDeMomi’sconclusions.Ifroboticarmscanindeedimitatehumanbehavior,itwouldbenecessarytobuildconditionsinwhichhumansandrobotscanoperateeffectivelyinhighstressenvironmentslikeoperatingrooms.(70)_________________________DeMomi’sworkispartofthegrowingfieldofhealthcarerobotics,whichhaspotentialtochangethewaywereceivehealthcaresoonerratherthanlater.
67-70FECA
Two崇明区
SectionC
Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegivenmthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
.AspecialvalueisplacedoneducationinAsia,wheretutoringisviewedasanextensionoftheschoolday.
B.Childrendon'
tseemtomindthattheyhaveatutor.
C.Diagnostictestscanhelptakeintoaccounttheareasofstudyneedingspecialreviewandemphasis.
D.Anotherreasonforthegrowthinbusinessisparentalfrustrationandtheirpackedschedules.
E.Childrenworkcooperativelywiththeirprivatetutors.
F.Norisitaimedonlyatlower-achievingstudents.
TutoringaNewNormal
It’snotpianolessonsordancelessons.Nowadays,thebiggestextra-curricularactivityintheWestisgoingtoatutor.“Ispendabout800Canadiandollarsamonthontutors.It’scostly,”saysPet,amotherinCanada.However,sheadds,“afterfindingouthalfmydaughter’sclasshadtutors,Ifeltlikemychildwasgoingtofallbehindbecauseeveryoneelseseemedtobeahead.s.
Shelley,amotherofthree,alsohastutorsconstantlycominginandoutofherhome.“WhenIusedtositdownwithmychildren,itwashardtogetthemfocused.Iwasalwaysshouting.WhenIgotatutoronceaweek,theybecamefocusedforoneentirehourandcouldgetmostoftheirhomeworkdone.”
Tutoringisn’tsimplyaprivateschoolphenomenon.67________InCanadaalone,sevenpercentofhighschoolstudentsreportedusingatutorin2010.Thatincreasedto15percentlastyear.
Overall,parentshiretutorsbecausetheyareworriedschoolsarenotmeetingtheirexpectations,butthereisalsoaculturalshift.68________AsalargenumberofAsiansemigratedtotheWestovertherecentyears,theirattitudestowardseducationhavehadanimpact.
69________“Alotofparentsjustdonhavetimetohelptheirchildrenwithhomework,”saysJulieDiamond,presidentofanAmericantutoringcompany.“Otherscouldn’thelptheirchildrenafterGrade3.”
Therehasbeenashiftintheattitudes,too.“Childrenusedtogetbullied(欺侮)forhavingatutor,”Diamondsays.“Nowit’sbecomingthenormtohaveone.”
70________Oneparentfeelssurprisedthatsomanyofherchild’sclassmateshavetutors.“Fortheamountwepayintuition,theyshouldhaveasmuchextrahelpastheyneed,”shesays
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