学年高中英语Unit4LegendsofancientGreece单元综合测评新人教版选修11Word文件下载.docx
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学年高中英语Unit4LegendsofancientGreece单元综合测评新人教版选修11Word文件下载.docx
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A
(2016·
海淀区期中)
TipsforCycleTrips
Cyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpowerandslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisacheapformoftransportation.
Distance
Onlevelterrain(地形),withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.
Geography
Thegradient(坡度)ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metersofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.
Eat
Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'
simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortowns,theremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.
Sleep
Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworldaskingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.
【语篇解读】 本文给我们提出了骑车旅行的几条建议。
1.Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?
A.50km. B.90km.
C.130km.D.250km.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“Formany,80100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor...”可知,B项正确。
【答案】 B
2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.
A.highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtrips
B.hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationfor
cyclists
C.cyclingoveramountainischallengingbut
worthy
D.ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude
根据“Geography”下面的内容可知,骑车爬山是很有挑战性的,但是却是值得的。
【答案】 C
3.Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.
A.ageographybook
B.aresearchreport
C.asciencefiction
D.atravelmagazine
【解析】 推理判断题。
由全文可知,这篇文章出自旅行杂志,而非地理课本、研究报告或者科学小说。
【答案】 D
B
河南百校联盟高三质监)TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.TheWHOfindsthatpoorcooking,heatingandlightingtechnologiesarekillingmillionsofpeopleeachyear.
Indoorairpollutionresultsfromtheuseofdangerousfuelsandcookstovesinthehome.Tohelpfighttheproblem,theWHOannouncednewguidelinesaimedatreducinghouseholdpollutants.
WHOofficialssaynearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcookingheatingandlighting.Andtheysaymorethansevenmillionpeoplediefromexposuretoindoororoutdoorairpollutioneachyear.Ofthatnumber,theWHOsaysabout4.3millionpeoplediefromhouseholdairpollutiongivenoffbysimplecoalcookstoves.Mostofthedeathsareindevelopingcountries.
CarlosDoraisCoordinatorintheWHO'
sDepartmentofPublicHealth,EnvironmentalandSocialDeterminantsofHealth.Hesayspeopleshouldnotuseunprocessedcoalandkerosenefuelindoors.Hesaysopeningawindowordoortoletouttheharmfulairwillnotimprovethesituation.Itwillonlypollutetheoutdoors.
WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumonia(肺炎)andlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhouseholdsinsubSaharanAfricadependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,arealsoatrisk.NigelBruceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpool.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcookstovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.
WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlowcosttechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbuyaninduction(电或磁)stoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.
【语篇解读】 据世界卫生组织统计,每年数以万计的人死于室内空气污染,其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。
4.Whathasbeendonetoreduceindoorair
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