外语系春季学期电台广播第七八周听力原文文档格式.docx
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外语系春季学期电台广播第七八周听力原文文档格式.docx
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Theaimistoencourageeveryonetothinkaboutfitnessandbuildphysicalactivityintotheirdailylives,suchasbriskwalking,gardeningoranyenergeticpursuit.
Despitethefamiliarityofthemessage,oneinthreeadultsworldwidefailstodotherecommended150minutesofmoderateaerobicphysicalactivityperweek.
So,ratherthanstressingthehealthbenefitsofagoodworkout,TheLancetresearchershavedecidedtoshowtheharmcausedbyinactivity.Theyestimatelackofexerciseisresponsibleforabout5.3mdeathsayear:
aboutthesamenumberassmoking.
Sittingarounddoingnothingcanleadtocoronaryheartdisease,Type2diabetes,andbreastandbowelcancers.
Thedatamightlackmuscleasscientistshavehadtorelyonquestionnairessentoutto122countriesinwhichpeoplereporttheirownlevelsofactivity.Itmustalsobedifficulttoseparatetheimpactofobesityfromthefigures.
ButDrI-MinLee,fromHarvardMedicalSchool,saystheywereverycautious:
Ourestimatesofill-healthfromlackofphysicalactivityareonthelowside."
Theresearcherssaytheproblemofinactivityhasreachedpandemiclevels,withfar-reachinghealthandsocialconsequences.Theycallforaradicalre-thinkinhowtodealwiththeissue.
Glossary词汇表
topush(theirbodies)tothelimit把(身体)推到了极限
inactive不活跃的
agymsession一次健身课
atreadmill一台跑步机
fitness健身
physicalactivity体力活动,锻炼
abriskwalk快步行走
apursuit一个追求
familiarity熟悉
moderate温和的健康益处
aworkout一次锻炼
coronaryheartdisease冠心病
muscle(肌肉)此处指可信度
torelyon依靠于
obesity肥胖症
ill-health不健康,身体不好
CinemaEtiquette电影院礼仪
Forme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilm-ormovie-atthecinema.It'
sachancefor
escapism
-gettingawayfromreallife.There'
snothingbetterthanbeingengrossedinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestospoilthemoment.
Whetheratan
arthouse
cinemaorahugemultiplex,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheauditoriumliketheirownhome!
Thereisanetiquette
-oracceptedwayofbehaving-atthecinemawhichsomepeopledon'
tseemtounderstand.
Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogetpast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythedigitalprojectionandsurround-soundeffects,someonedecidesto
slurp
ontheirdrinkandmunch
theirpopcorn.Andmyworst
bugbear
ispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends;
sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.It'
sjust
badmanners!
I'
mnotaloneinthis
rant.SimonMayo,afilmcriticandradiopresenterattheBBC,experienceda"
newlow"
duringafilmscreening.Hesays"
thewomaninfrontofmegetsthephoneout…,andthenhasanapponherphonewhichturnsherphoneintoamirror."
Hegoesontosayafriendthengotherphoneoutandusedthetorchonittoallowhertodohermake-up!
Hehashelpedtocreatea
codeofconduct
formoviegoers-alistofrulesonhowpeopleshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemistobanmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff-avery
seriousoffence!
Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilmandinthewaywewantto,butwemustn'
tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperiencetoo.Somecinemacompanieshaveattemptedtostop
anti-socialbehaviour
bybanningpopcornorhavingchild-freefilmscreenings.
ThebestoptionforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemaetiquetteistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoappreciatetheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.It'
syourchoice!
Whataboutyou?
Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?
Glossary词汇表escapism逃避现实
∙arthouse小型电影院multiplex大型电影院
∙etiquette礼仪slurp发出声音喝东西
∙munch大口咀嚼(食物)bugbear棘手的难题
∙badmanners不礼貌的行为rant牢骚,批评
∙codeofconduct行为准则seriousoffence严重的罪行
∙anti-socialbehaviour反社会行为
∙
∙"
WeareWhatWeChoose"
RemarksbyJeffBezos,asdeliveredtotheClassof2010BaccalaureateMay30,2010
JeffBezos杰夫贝索斯创办了全球最大的网上书店Amazon(亚马逊),并使之称为经营最成功的电子商务网站之一。
Asakid,IspentmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirranchinTexas.Ihelpedfixwindmills,vaccinatecattle,anddootherchores.Wealsowatchedsoapoperaseveryafternoon,especially"
DaysofourLives."
MygrandparentsbelongedtoaCaravanClub,agroupofAirstreamtrailerowners
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