高考英语3500词汇注释解析Word格式.docx
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高考英语3500词汇注释解析Word格式.docx
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allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处
a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;
尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●absencen.不在,缺席
absencefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少…条件下Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.◎absentadj.缺席的,不在的beabsentfromabsent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledgebeabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…
11.●abusev/n.滥用,谩骂abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.
acceptthegift/invitation/planacceptsb/sthas…
13.●accessn.方法,通路,机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;
不小心
15.●accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepianoLighteningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.●accomplishv.完成,到达,实现accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goal
17.accordingto根据Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.◎accusevt.指控,指责accusesbof(doing)sth控告…
19.●accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoingHewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;
取得achievementn成就
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;
完成(任务等)makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;
crossastreet;
come/runacross碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;
扮演actout把…表演出来
26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;
主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上
30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto总计为;
总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefiguresup.d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;
向…讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourselftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;
羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认admitone’smistakes;
admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;
前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.◎advertisevt.为…做广告
1)为…做广告advertiseaproduct/things
2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen/u.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo;
advisedoing;
advisethat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);
提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;
担心
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;
beafraidofdoing害怕…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghim
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