施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案Word文件下载.docx
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施心远听力教程2第三单元文本与答案Word文件下载.docx
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B:
No,thanks,Idon’tlikethem.
2.A:
WhatdoyouthinkofScotland?
I’veneverbeenthere.
3.A:
Myson’scalledDavid.
Howoldisshe?
4.A:
CanIbookatablefortonight,please?
Certainly.Howmanyisitfor?
A:
There’llbethreeofthem.
5.A:
Canyougetsomecornflakes?
Doyouwantalargeorsmallpacket?
Asmallone.
a.wantb.grapes
B:
a.likeb.them
athinkb.Scotland
a.beenb.there
a.callb.David
a.oldb.he
a.bookb.tonight
a.certainlyb.many
A:
a.threeb.them
a.getb.cornflakes
a.largeorsmallb.packet
a.smallb.one
Part2ListeningandNote-taking
ATerritory
Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.Animalshavetheirterritories,whichtheymarkoutwiththeirpersonalscent.Thescentistheirterritorialsignal.Humanbeingshaveotherterritorialsignals.Therearethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
First,therearetheTribalTerritories,whichinmodemtermsareknownascountries.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.Thebordersareoftenguardedbysoldiersandtheyusuallyhavecustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns.Othersignalsofthetribalterritoryareuniformsandnationalanthems.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountryand,whileheisthere,hemustbehavelikeavisitor.
Second,thereistheFamilyTerritory,atthecenterofwhichisthebedroom.Thisisusuallyasfarawayaspossiblefromthefrontdoor.Betweenthebedroomandthefrontdoorarethespaceswherevisitorsareallowedtoenter.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.Assoonastheycomeupthedrivewayorwalkthroughthefrontdoor--thefirstsignalsoffamilyterritory--theyareinanareawhichdoesnotbelongtothem.Theydonotfeelathome,becauseitisfullofotherpeople’sbelongings--fromtheflowersinthegardentothechairs,tables,carpets,ornaments,andotherthingsinthehouse.Inthesameway,whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings;
otherfamiliesrespectthis,andtrynottositdownrightbesidethem.
Finally,thereisthePersonalTerritory.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.Ifamanentersawaitingroomandsitsatoneendofarowofchairs,itispossibletopredictwherethenextmanwillsit.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.Inacrowdedspacelikeatrain,wecan’thavemuchpersonalterritory,sowestandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.Wedon’tlookatortalktoanyonearoundus.
ExerciseA:
Listentothepassageandwritedownthemissingwords.
1.Whenwetalkaboutaterritory,wemeanadefendedspace.
2.Thesesignalsareimportant,becausetheywarnthevisitorthatheisenteringaforeigncountry.
3.Peoplebehavedifferentlywhenthey’reinsomeoneelse’shouse.
4.Inpublicplaces,peopleautomaticallymarkoutanareaofpersonalspace.
5.Itwon’tbenexttohimorattheotherendoftheroom,buthalfwaybetween.
ExerciseB:
ATerritory
I.Territory,adefendedspace
A.Territoryismarkedbyterritorialsignals.
a.Animalsmarkouttheirterritorieswiththeirpersonalscent,theirterritorialsignals.│
b.Humanbeingshavethreekindsofhumanterritory,markedbydifferentterritorialsignals.
II.Threekindsofhumanterritory
A.TribalTerritoriesorcountries
a.Countrieshaveanumberofterritorialsignals.
1.Theborders,guardedbysoldiers,withcustomsbarriers,flags,andsigns
2.Uniformsandnationalanthems.
B.FamilyTerritory
a.FamilyTerritory
1.Thefrontdoor.
2.Thedriveway.
b.Whenafamilygoestothebeachortotheparkforapicnic,theymarkoutasmallterritorywithtowels,baskets,andotherbelongings
C.PersonalTerritory
a.Inpublicplacespeopleautomaticallymarkoutanareapersonalspace.
b.Inacrowdedspace,westandlookingstraightinfrontofuswithblankfaces.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogues
Dialogue1
CreditCard
—IrecentlytouringaroundAmericafoundtherewasachapIwaswith...He...wewerebookedinbyanAmericanorganizationintoahotel,paidforbythem,buttheywouldnotlethimgothroughthelobbytohisroomunlesstheyhadacreditcardnumbertoprovethathewasahumanbeingthatwastrustworthy.(Right,right.)Inotherwordswe’vegottothestagenowwithcreditcards,howeverfriendlyyoulook,howeverwealthyyoulook,orhoweverniceyoulook...(That’sright,itdoesn’tmatter,theyjustwanttose
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