英语高三英语阅读理解科普环保试题有答案和解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:15318421
- 上传时间:2022-10-29
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:20
- 大小:70.49KB
英语高三英语阅读理解科普环保试题有答案和解析Word文档下载推荐.docx
《英语高三英语阅读理解科普环保试题有答案和解析Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语高三英语阅读理解科普环保试题有答案和解析Word文档下载推荐.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
ears"
tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.
Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.Thefluid,producedtoattractpollinating(授粉)insects,wasonaverage20percenthigherinflowersexposedtothebuzzcomparedtothoseleftinsilenceorexposedtohigherpitchedsounds.ProfessorLilachHadany,wholedthestudy,said:
"
Ourresultsdocumentforthefirsttimethatplantscanrapidlyrespondtopollinatorsoundsinanecologicallyrelevantway."
However,ProfHadanysaidaplant'
sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.Whileplantsrequirewater,sunlightandtherighttemperaturetogrow,itiswidelybelievedtheydonothavesensesinthewayanimalsdo.
Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain."
Plants'
abilitytohearhasimplicationswellbeyondpollination—plantscouldpotentiallyhearandrespondtoherbivores,otheranimals,theelements,andpossiblyotherplants,"
ProfHadanyadded.
Amonth-longexperimentconductedbytheRoyalHorticulturalSocietyin2009foundfemalevoicesappeartospeedupthegrowthoftomatoes.Theresearchoffersapossibleexplanation—women'
svoiceswereattherightfrequencyfortheplantstohear.
(1)What'
seveningprimroseflowers'
responsetobees'
buzz?
A.
Longerbloom.
B.
Sweeternectar.
C.
Brightercolor.
D.
Lessfluid.
(2)WherecanplantsgrowbetteraccordingtoHadany?
Onasquare.
Besideahighway.
Inthewoods.
Alongthestreet.
(3)Whatcanweinferfromtheresearch?
PrinceCharlesproveskindofstupid.
Plantscanonlypotentiallyhearanimals.
Plantsrespondtosoundsslowlyandecologically.
Plantsgardenerstalktofrequentlydevelopwell.
(4)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
Flowerscanhear.
Beesarebestpollinators.
Plantscan'
tgrowwithoutsound.
Women'
svoicesimproveplants'
growth.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人与植物的交流可以促其生长。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Whentheresearchersplayedrecordingsofflyingbeestoeveningprimroseflowers,withinthreeminutesthesugarconcentrationsinthenectar(花蜜)ofitsflowersincreased.”可知,蜜蜂飞到夜来香花,在三分钟内其花朵花蜜的糖的浓度会增加,所以花蜜会更甜。
故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“However,ProfHadanysaidaplant'
sabilitytorespondtopollinatorsmaybeweakenedincityenvironmentsorbesideabusyroad.”哈达尼教授认为,植物对传粉者做出反应的能力可能会在城市环境或繁忙道路旁减弱。
从而推断可知,在丛林里的植物生长得更好。
故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
根据第四段中的“Butthestudy,publishedontheopen-sciencewebsiteBioRxiv,suggeststheeffortsofgardenerswhotalktotheirplantsmaynotbeinvain.”研究表明,园丁们和他们的植物交谈的努力可能不会白费。
从而推断可知,园丁经常与植物交谈,生长得更好。
故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
根据第一段“GardenerssuchasPrinceCharleswhoclaimthattalkingtoplantsencouragesthemtogrowhavelongbeenseenasalittlesilly.ButscientistshavediscoveredevidencewhichsuggeststheRoyalmayactuallyberightandtheycouldbelisteningtohim.BiologistsatTelAvivUniversityinIsraelhavefoundthatflowerscanactasaplant'
tohelpthemdetectthesoundofapproachinginsects.”及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述人与植物的交流可以促其生长。
故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.犇犇阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46-year-oldfirefighterKangByoung-wookhasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga(瑜伽),andmakesapicturewithdriedflowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathree-dayprogram,theaimofwhichistooffer"
foresthealing"
(森林治愈);
thefirefightersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder(创伤后应激障碍).
SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.SouthKoreans-manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademicpressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.
Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?
Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisaNisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanadasTrentUniversity,evidence
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 阅读 理解 科普 环保 试题 答案 解析
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)