东师15春《英语语言学》题库77及满分答案Word文件下载.docx
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东师15春《英语语言学》题库77及满分答案Word文件下载.docx
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C
满分:
2.5
分
2.
_________isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse.”
A.field
B.mode
C.tenor
D.register
D
3.
Wordsandphraseslikenow,yesterday,nextweek,inthreeday,etc.arecalled__________.
A.persondeixis
B.timedeixis
C.placedeixis
D.discoursedeixis
B
4.
Except_________,thefollowingsareacknowledgedasimportantfactorsinsecondlanguageacquisition.
A.motivation
B.nationality
C.age
D.learningstrategy
5.
Childrenallundergo________stagesoflanguagedevelopment.
A.babbling,two-word,holophrasticandthetelegraphicspeech
B.babbling,two-word,telegraphicspeechandtheholophrastic
C.babbling,holophrastic,two-word,andthetelegraphicspeech
D.babbling,holophrastic,telegraphicspeechandthetwo-word
6.
TheideathatpeoplecooperatewitheachotherinconversingisgeneralizedbyGrice(1975)as__________.
A.theprincipleofrelevance
B.cooperativeprinciple
C.thepolitenessprinciple
D.thetheoryofprototypes
7.
_____isusedbetweenfamilymembersandveryclosefriends.
A.Theconsultativestyle
B.Thecasualstyle
C.Theintimatestyle
D.Theformalstyle
8.
Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’s______.
A.linguisticcompetence
B.Communicativecompetence
C.grammaticalcompetence
D.sociolinguisticcompetence
9.
SodiumChlorideandsalt,whichdenotethesamesubstance,differin______ofcommunication.
A.Field
B.Register
C.Mode
D.Tenor
A
10.
Thestudyofmeaningisdefinedas___________.
A.linguistics
B.semantics
C.morphology
D.pragmatics
二、判断题(共30道试题,共75分。
Pragmaticsanalysisisconcernedwithspeakermeaning.
A.错误
B.正确
Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposestheprincipleofrelevance.
Speakersconsiderthematteroffaceforthemselvesandothers.Basedonthisobservation,Leech(1983)proposesthecooperativeprinciple.
Dialectalsynonymsarewordswhicharesimilarinmeaningbutusedindifferentdialectsofthelanguage.
Associativemeaningsaremeaningsthathingeonreferentialmeaning.
AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharesocialvarietiesoftheEnglishlanguage.
Theideathatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnifofvitalimportance.Thiskindofmotivationmaybetermedinstrumentalmotivation.
Dogandcataresubordinatesoflivestock.
Acculturationistheprocessofbecomingadaptedtoanewculture.
Euphemismreferstoaprohibitionontheuseof,mentionof,orassociationwithparticularobjects,action,orpersons.
11.
Associativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintoconnotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningandcollocativemeaning.
12.
Pragmaticsanalysisisconcernedwithlistenermeaning.
13.
Thestructuralsyllabustakesthediscourseasthebasicteachingunit.
14.
heideathatthelearnershaveasenseofachievementaslongastheylearnifofvitalimportance.Thiskindofmotivationmaybetermedintegrativemotivation.
15.
Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting.
16.
Themetalanguag,createdbylinguistsintheiranalysisofthesoundsystem,thelexicogrammarandthemeaningofalanguage,makesitpossibletotalkaboutwhattoteach.
17.
Beautyandsirenbothrefertoagood-lookingwoman,buttheydifferinreferentialmeaning.
18.
AccordingtoHalliday,theideationalfunctionisthefunctionoflanguagethatpeopleuseasmediumtogetalonginacommunity.
19.
Associativemeaningcanbefurtherdividedintofollowingtypes:
connotativemeaning,socialmeaning,affectivemeaningreflectedmeaningand
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