专题10 任务型阅读解析版Word文件下载.docx

专题10 任务型阅读解析版Word文件下载.docx

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五、烟台二

六、泰安

七、泰安市新泰市西部

八、泰安市新泰市中部

九、东营一

十、东营二

十一、济宁梁山中学招生模拟

Thereoncelivedarichbusinessman.Hehadalazyson.Thebusinessmanwantedhissontorealizethevalueoflabor.

Oneday,hetoldhisson,“Today,Iwantyoutoearnsomething.Ifyoufail,youwon’thaveyourmealtonight.”

Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.Intheeveningwhenthefatheraskedhissonwhathehadearned,thesonshowedhimthegoldcoin.Thefatherthenaskedhimtothrowitintoawell（井）.Thesondidashewastold.

Thefatherguessedthatthegoldcoinwasfromtheboy’smother.Thenextday,hesenthiswifetoherparents’homeandaskedhissontoearnsomething.Sincenoonehelpedhim,thesonhadtogotothemarkettolookforajob.Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.Thesonaccepted.Ashereturnedhomeandgavethecointohisfather,hewasaskedtothrowitintothewellagain.Thesoncried.“Dad.Mybodyisaching.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?

”

Thebusinessmansmiled.Hetoldhissonthatonefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.Thesonrealizedthevalueofhardwork.Hepromisednottobelazyanymore.

回答问题：

51．Whohelpedtheboywhenhewasaskedtoearnsomethingforthefirsttime?

_________________________________________________

52．Howdidheearnthecointhenextday?

By______________________________________________

53．写出划线单词的汉语意思。

（1）earn____________

（2）aching______________

54．根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。

Thefatheraskedhimtothrowthecoininawell_______.Thefirsttime,hedidasthefathersaid.Butthesecondtimehefelt________.He_______tothrowitintothewell.

55．将划线句子Onefeelspainonlywhenthefruitsoflaborarewasted.译为汉语。

___________________________________________________

【答案】

51．Hismother.

52．carryingheavytools（forashopkeeperinthemarket）.

53．挣，赚疼

54．twicesad/unhappy/angryrefused

55．人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。

【解析】

51．根据文中“Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.”可知这个男孩向他的妈妈求助。

故填Hismother。

52．根据文中“Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim.”可知男孩可以通过帮店主搬运重工具，店主会付给他一枚硬币。

故填carryingheavytools（forashopkeeperinthemarket）。

53．根据文中“Theboydidn’twanttofindajob,soheaskedhismotherforhelp.Shegavehimagoldcoin.”可知earn意为赚，挣。

根据文中“Ashopkeepertoldhimthathewouldpayhimacoinifhecarriedheavytoolsforhim……I’mtired.”可知小男孩因搬运重工具，很疲惫。

所以aching意为“痛”。

故第一空填赚，挣，第二空填痛。

54．根据文中提示词“Thefirsttime”“thesecondtime”，可知小男孩向井中投了两次硬币。

故填twice。

根据文中“Thesoncried.I’mtired.Howareyouaskingmetothrowmyhard-earnedcoinintoawell?

”可知小男孩哭者责备父亲怎么要求我把我辛苦挣来地钱扔到水井里。

可知小男孩的此时伤心，不开心，还有点生气，小男孩不想把自己辛苦挣来的钱扔进水井里。

所以是拒绝的。

故填sad/unhappy/angry；

refused。

55．“feelspain”意为，感到痛苦，“when”在…时候，“thefruitsoflabor”劳动成果，“wasted”浪费，故翻译为人只有在劳动成果被浪费的时候才会觉得心疼。

When4-year-oldBritishPrinceGeorgestartedhisfirstdayofschoolinSeptember,2017,Chineselanguagewasinhiscourse.

Andhewasn’talone.AccordingtoareportpublishedbytheBritishCouncilinSeptember,about51percentofUKparentswanttheirchildrentolearnChinese,asit’sbelievedtobeoneofthemostusefullanguagestoknow.

Infact,thepopularityofChinesedrovetheUKgovernmenttolaunchtheMandarinExcellencePrograminSeptemberlastyear.Itsaimistomakeatleast5,000BritishstatesecondaryschoolstudentsspeakChineseverywellby2020.

ThelanguagehasbecomethesecondmostspokenforeignlanguageintheUS,afteronlySpanish（西班牙）,accordingtoasurveyby24/7WallSt,aUSfinancialnewswebsite.

ManyUSfamouspersonssuchasFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergandMaliaObama,USPresidentBarackObama’sdaughter,studyChineseasasecondlanguage.

Sofar,67countrieshaveincludedChineseintheirnationalcourse,sowhyaresomanycountriesinterestedinlearningChinese?

OnereasoncouldbethatasChinacontinuestodevelopquickly,Chineseisincreasinglybecomingausefultoolforpeople’spersonalandprofessionalgrowth.“IthinkeveryonebelievesthatChinawillbethenextgreatsuperpower…evenifit’snotasuperpowerlikeAmerica.It’sstillsignificant,”saidAislingMcCaffreyfromCanada,whostudiedattheRenminUniversityofChina.“LearningChineseisthebestwaytomakesurethatyoucanbepartofthatgrowth.”

ThisopinionwassharedbyBritishPrimeMinisterDavidCameron,whoencouragedBritishstudentstolearnChineseto“sealtomorrow’sbusinessdeals”in2013.

56．WhydoUKparentswantthechildrentolearnChinese?

Because__________________________________________

57．根据短文内容填空：

ThemostspokenforeignlanguageintheUSis____________.

58．选出文中提到的把汉语作为第二语言学习的美国名人,将字母序号填写在答题纸上。

（多选）

______________