定语从句练习49+60+50+100Word文档格式.docx
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定语从句练习49+60+50+100Word文档格式.docx
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who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:
which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)
指人或物:
that
关系副词:
when,where,why
1.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether
2.Isthereanythingelse_____yourequire?
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what
3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom
5.Thereisnodictionary_____youcanfindeverything.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
6.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.
A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenC.thathaswritten
B.thathaseverbeenwrittenD.thathavewritten
7.Hewrotealettertome,tellingmeeverything_______hesawonthewaytotheParis.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where
8.Isoxygentheonlygas_____helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
9.Isthereanything_____toyou?
A.thatisbelongedB.thatbelongs
C.whichbelongsD.thatbelong
10.Thescientistandhisachievements______youtoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose
11.Whichofthebooks______wereborrowedfromhimisthebest?
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose
结论:
先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that
1)先行词是all,no,none,everyone,something,much,little等。
2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,thelast,thesame,theonly等。
3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时。
4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which为了避免重复,关系代词不要再用who,which。
1.Doyouknowwholivesinthebuilding______thereisawell?
A.infrontofitB.infrontofwhoseC.infrontofwhichD.infrontwhich
2.I’llneverforgettheday____IjoinedtheLeague.
A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.atwhich
3.Thewoman_____mybrotherspokejustnowismyteacher.
A.whoB.towhomC.towhoDwhom
4.Jeannewasheroldfriend,____sheborrowedanecklace.
A.fromwhoB.fromwhomC.tothatD.towhom
5.Hisglasses,_____hewaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbrokeitsleg.
A.whichB.withwhichC.withoutwhichD.that
6.sheisateacherofmuchknowledge,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.thatC.fromwhichD.fromwhom
7.Hebuiltatelescope_____hecouldstudytheskies.
A.inwhichB.withthatC.throughwhichD.byit
8.Doyouknowthereason____hewaslate?
A.thatB.whichC.forwhatD.forwhich
9.Ihaveboughttwoballpens,____writeswell.
A.noneofwhichB.neitherofwhichC.noneofthemD.neitherofthem
10.TheSecondWorldWar_____millionsofpeoplewerekilledin1945.
A.duringwhichB.inthatC.whereD.onwhich
11.Chinahasmanyrivers,____theChangjiangRiveristhelongest.
A.whichB.inwhichC.amongwhichD.oneofwhich
12.Thisistheveryknife_____Iusedtocutapplesyesterday.
A.thatB.bywhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thespeed____whichyoudriveyourcarmustn’ttoohigh.
14.Intheparktherearemanyflowers,thecolour_____whichisbrightandnice.
15.Thelittlegirlisreadingabook,_____whichtherearemanypictures.
16.Whatwerethethings_______whichhewasnottoosure?
17.Theyheldameeting,____whichthehospitaldirectormadeaspeech.
18.Thebook,_____whichhepaid6yuan,isworthreading.
19.Isthistheman____whosehousethepolicefoundthelostcoloredTV?
20.Thevillagersdugalongtunnel______whichtheycouldgotothefieldswithoutbeingfoundbytheJapanesesoldiers.
21.WuDong,_____whomIwenttotheconcert,enjoyeditverymuch.
22.ThestoriesaboutLongMarch,_____whichthisisoneexample,arewellwritten.
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断。
1.______wasnatural,hemarriedJenny.
A.WhichB.ThatC.ThisD.As
2.Suchsigns_____weuseintheexperiment______Greekletters.
A.as,areB.as,isC.that,areD.that,is
3.Ipassedhimalargeglassofwhisky,_____hedrankimmediately.
A.thatB.asC.whichD.who
4.Sheisverygoodatdance,____everybodyknows.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
5.Itwasraining,_____wasapity.
A.whatB.thatC.thewhichD.which
6.______hasbeensaidabove,grammarisasetofdeadrules.
A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.As
7.Wedothesamework_____theydo.
A.whichB.asC.thanD.like
8.Theearthisround,_____weallknow.
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.as
as,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换。
.as引导的从句可以放在句首,as本身有“正如…..正象…”一类的含义。
与之连用的词有know,see,expect,announce,pointout等。
此外,在thesame…as…,such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句。
1.A.Isthisthefactory_____youvisitedlastyear?
B.Isthisfactory____youvisitedlastyear?
a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone
2.A.MrSmithisoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
B.MrSmithistheonlyoneofthoseforeignerswho____workinginChina.
a.is
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