版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习能力提升题组训练Unit16 StoriesWord格式文档下载.docx
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版高考北师大版英语大一轮复习能力提升题组训练Unit16 StoriesWord格式文档下载.docx
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(2019吉林东北师大附中高三三模)
ThesciencefictiontypeofentertainmentisconsideredbymosttobefatheredbyJulesVerne(AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarthandTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)andH.G.Wells(TheTimeMachineandTheWaroftheWorlds).Sci-Fi,asitiscommonlyshortened,isafictionalstoryinwhichscienceandtechnologyhaveasignificantinfluenceonthecharactersandplot.Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.
Writinginthelate1800s,JulesVernewasremarkablysuccessfulinhis10guessesaboutfuturetechnologiesofairconditioning,automobiles,theInternet,television,andunderwater,air,andspacetravel.Unbelievably,ofallplacesfromwhichtochoose,JulesVerneguessedTampa,Florida,USAasthelaunchingsiteofthefirstprojecttotheMoon,whichwasonly200kilometersawayfromtheactual1969locationatCapeCanaveral,Florida.
Oneofthebest-knownsciencefictionbooksisNineteenEighty-FourbyGeorgeOrwell.Publishedin1949,itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning:
Orwellwasdescribingwhathesawastheoutcomeoftheideas,trends,andemergingtechnologiesofhistime.Manyinventedtermsfromthisnovelhavebecomecommonineverydayuse,suchas“bigbrother”and“doublethink”.Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.NineteenEighty-Fourwastranslatedintosixty-fivelanguageswithinfiveyearsofitspublication,settingarecordthatstillstands.
Whathelpsbringsciencefictionintobeingisusuallyanewdiscoveryorinnovation.Theauthorcreatesananalysisofthepotentialinfluenceandconsequencesandthenwrapsitinapleasantstory.Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleistosearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.
1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatsciencefictionmightbe .
A.aforecastofhowanewdiscoverycouldinfluencemankind
B.abriefreviewofthepresentdrawbacksoftechnology
C.athoughtfullookatthepastandapredictionofthefuture
D.ananalysisofhowanewtechnologycouldbeusedtoharmhuman.
2.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesNineteenEighty-Four?
A.Apredictionoffuturetechnologies.B.Awarningofunfairandcruelruling.
C.Themotiveofscientificdevelopment.D.Animaginaryperfectworldoffreedom.
3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat .
A.H.G.WellspredictedtheInternetinthelate1800s
B.NineteenEighty-Fouradoptedsomepopularterms
C.StarTrekmovieserieswerebasedonspaceexploration
D.CapeCanaveralwasmentionedinJulesVerne’sfiction
4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatistheroleofsciencefictioninsociety?
A.Areferenceoftechnology.B.Amoralcompass.
C.Arecordofsciencedevelopment.D.Aformofthinkingaboutpossibilities.
语篇解读:
本文是说明文。
介绍了过去的几部科幻小说对未来的预测和对人类的影响。
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的Manysuchworksareguessworkaboutwhatthefutureholdsandhowscientificfindingsandtechnologicaladvanceswillshapehumankind.可知,科幻小说主要是对未来的预测和对人类的影响,故选A。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据第三段中的itwasnotmeantasaprediction,butasawarning以及Eventheauthor’snamehasbeenmadeintoanadjective—Orwellian—andhasbecomeawarningdescriptorforsituationswhereprivacyislostandtheindividualhasnopowerandiscompletelycontrolledbythegovernment.可知,这部小说是对社会上的不公平和残酷制度的一种警告,故选B。
3.C 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中的Forexample,thebeginningofspaceexplorationwasfollowedafewyearslaterbytheStarTrektelevisionprogramandmovieseries.可知,《星际迷航》系列就是以太空探险为原形的,故选C。
4.D 推理判断题。
根据文章最后一句Thesciencefictionauthor’sself-determinedroleistosearchtheworldoffuturepossibilitiesupontheroadwhichwearetraveling.可知,作者认为科幻小说是对未来可能性的一种推测,故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五(2019河北唐山高三一模)
Childrenwhohavedevelopedleadershipskillsaresuretohaveabrightfuture.1. Notonlywilltheygainmoreself-esteemandinteractmoreeasilywiththeirpeers,theycanalsomakeanimpactontheircommunity.Thesequalitieswillcontinuetodevelopaschildrengrowup.Herearesimpletechniquestodevelopchildren’sleadershipqualities.
Discusspeerpressure.Childrenareoftenexposedtopeerpressureandworryabouthowothersviewthem.2. Leadershiprequiresbeingsociallyinvolved,butstillhonoringpersonalmoralsandstandards.Discusshypothetical(假设的)peerpressuresituationsandaskkidstoconsiderhowthey’dbehaveindifferentsituations.
3. Whenthey’reabletoclearlyshowtheirthoughts,theyfeelmoreself-confidentandareabletodealwithcomplexproblems.Youcanhelpbye
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