听力Unit 10答案Word下载.docx
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听力Unit 10答案Word下载.docx
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A.
1)washingmachines,televisions,cars,1946,unemployment,soldiers,politicians,ontelevision,infilms
2)10percent
B.
1)TheMarketResearchSociety.
2)Morethan3,000peoplewerequestioned.
3)Peopledressfarmorecasuallythantheyusedto.
4)Inthepast"
aneveningout"
formostpeoplemeanavisittothecinema.Todaytheywouldbemorelikelytogotoarestaurantortoadisco.
5)Thelackofambitionamongthemiddle-aged.
C.
1)F
2)T
3)F
4)T
5)F
6)F
【原文】
OrdinarypeopleinBritainhavemorewashingmachines,televisionsandcarsthanin1946.Theyalsohavemorefearofunemployment.Whereasoncethenation'
sheroesusedtobesoldiersorpoliticians,todaytheyaremorelikelytobefamousfacesontelevisionorinfilms,suchasSylvesterStallone.
ThesearejustsomeofthechangesdiscoveredinaseriesofsurveysbytheMarketResearchSociety.Morethan3,000peoplewerequestionedandtheresultswerecomparedwithasimilarsurveydonein1946.Inmanycases,thenewsurveytellsuswhatwealreadyknew,suchasthefactthatmanypeoplearebetteroffinamaterialsenseandthatwomenspendmuchlesstimeatthekitchensinkorinthehomelookingaftertheirfamilies.Butwealsolearnanumberofotherthings.Tastesinclothingandentertainmenthavechangedconsiderably.Peopledressfarmorecasuallythantheyusedto.Andwhereas"
formostpeopleusedtomeanavisittothecinema,todayitisfarmorelikelytoinvolvegoingtoarestaurantortoadisco.Somethingshavenotchanged.PeoplestilladorethefilmsofHumphreyBogartandIngridBergmaneventhoughtheyaremorelikelytowatchthemontelevisionorvideo.Anddespitethevarietyofforeignfoodnowavailable,morethanaquarterofthepeopleinthesurveysaidtheypreferredamealofsteakandchips.Theonlychangeisthatalargenumberwouldalsolikewinewithitinsteadofbeer.In1946onlyasmallproportion—lessthan10percent—everdrankwinewiththeirmeals.
Oneofthemostsurprisingthingstocomeoutofthenewresearchisthelackofambitionamongthemiddle-aged.Manyexecutivesfeelthatbythetimetheyareintheirmid-forties,theyhaveachievedalltheirmostimportantgoalsinlife.Mostofthemsaidtheywouldprefertoretireintheirfiftiesratherthangoonworkingforapromotion.
2
Column1
Column2
Column3
DilipSardesai
ashopontheInternet
Ohio,USA
andhiswifeAndrija
NicolePernot
asmallstationer’sshop
nearArras,France
DaveStirling
aForumhypermarket
Newcastle,England
1)d)
2)c)
3)a)
4)b)
5)c)
Forthepasteighteenyears,DilipSardesaiandhiswifeAndrijahaverunasmallstationer’sshopintheuniversitycityofNewcastle,inthenorth-eastofEngland.Aswellassellingpaper,pens,computerandofficeequipment,theyalsoofferaphotocopyingandfaxservice.Theyworklonghourstokeeptheshopgoing,andbothoftheirchildrenhelpthemafterschool.Dilipseesthepersonalcontacthehaswithhiscustomersasthemostimportantpartofhisjob.“Manyofourcustomersarefromtheuniversity”,saysDilip.“We’veseengenerationsofstudentscomeandgo.weliketoofferthemthekindofpersonalservicetheycan’tgetinalargershop.We’renevertoobusytostopandchataboutexams,orwhatevertheywanttotalkabout.”
NicolePernotisthemanageressofaForumhypermarket,situated20kilometersfromArras,atowninthenorth-eastofFrance.Forumhas600storesinfivedifferentcountriesandplanstoexpandintoEasternEurope.Thehugehypermarketemploysover300people,andhasparkingspacesforover3.000cars.“Peoplenowadayshavebusylives”,saysNikole,“sowetrytoattractfamiliesbyofferingthemacompleteshoppingexperience,includingafullrestaurantserviceandfreeentertainmentforthechildren.Wetrytomakeitpossibleforshopperstodoalltheirweeklyshoppinginoneplace.Peoplecomeherenotonlyforfoodandhouseholdgoods,butalsoclothes,electricalgoods,books,CDs…..Infact,weselleverythingfrompeanutstopersonalcomputers!
”
Fiveyearsago,DaveStirlinghadtheideaofsellingCDsovertheInternet.ThebusinesshestartedfromhishomeinOhio,USA,nowsells500,000CDsyearandhismadehimintoamillionaireattheageoftwenty-four.“Icouldseerightawaythatthiswasthefutureofshopping”,saysStirling.“Whyshouldyoupay$15foraCD–andspendthetimeandmoneygettingtothestoreandparkingyourcar,when,byclickingonyourcomputer,youcanhavethesameCDbroughttoyourdoorforhalfthecost?
Andofcourse,there’sthechoice–wepromisetofindanyCDanddeliveritwithinseventy-twohours.”AccordingtoStirling,this
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