7年级上 各单元语法详解及练习Word下载.docx
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7年级上 各单元语法详解及练习Word下载.docx
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练习:
1.I________agirl.
2.He________aboy.
3.She________Lily.
4.We________boys.
5.They________girls.
6.Myfather________adoctor.
7.TomandJerry________friends.
8.You________clever.
9.Thisjacket________blue.
10.Mykey________yellow.
11.I________fine.
12.It________adog.
13.What________yourname?
14.That________abike.
15.What________these?
16.What________hisname?
17.How________yourfather?
18.Theboywithbigeyes________mybrother.
19.________yoursistertall?
20.Somewater________intheglass.
2.人称代词:
人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
用法:
1、主格用来作句子的主语。
WeoftengoshoppingonSundays.星期天我们常去购物。
AretheyfromBrazil?
他们是巴西人吗?
Whatdotheyhaveforlunch?
他们上哪儿去了?
2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?
今年谁教你们的英语?
Helpme!
救救我!
Weoftenwriteletterstoher.我们常给他写信。
人称代词用法口诀
人称代词分主/宾,只有八对要区分。
你(们)、它主/宾同一形,其余主/宾须分清。
谓语之前主格填,动/介之后宾格跟,
口语运用最灵活,表语也可用宾格。
人称代词并列现,注意顺序礼貌见,
二一、三一、二三一,第一人称最谦虚,
若把错误责任担,第一人称须当先。
1._______(我)amateacher.
2.Myfatherisherewith_______(我).
3._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
4._______(我们)buyapairofshoesfor_______(他).
5.Pleasepass_______(我们)theball.
6._______(他们)arelisteningtotheradio.
7._______(他)oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.
8.________
is
my
aunt.
We
often
visit
________.(she)
9.
They
want
a
football.
Give
________
the
green
one,please.(they)
10.
It’s
Lin
Tao’s
bag.
it
to
________.(he)
11.Let
________(I)
help
________.(you)
12.These
new
houses
are
so
nice.
very
expensive.(them)
13.Ling
Ling
girl.
_______
studies
in
primary
school.
14.Mike
classmate.
good
at
English.(his)
15.Kate
wants
glass
of
milk.
Will
you
pass
________?
(she)
16.________
can’t
get
kite.
Could
(I)
17.We
find
our
bikes.
Can
_________?
(we)
18.These
your
books,Kate.
Put
desk,please.(they)
19.John
and
I
same
school.
(us)go
school
together(一起).
20.
one,please.(they)
21.It’s
22.—The
desk
heavy(重的).
carry
_______.(it)
—Don’t
worry.Let
_______(I)
_______.(you)
23.______
boy.His
name
Mike.
Mike’s
friends
like
_______(he)
much.
24.My
father
mother
teachers.
________(them)
verybusy(忙的).
25.I
love
________(they)very
much.
26.I
have
many
friends.
Some
of_______(they)are
English.
27.My
uncle
buys
bike
for
________(I).
3.物主代词:
表示…(人)的,表示所有关系。
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
中文
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
1)形容词性物主代词,作用相当于形容词,只用作定语,后面一定要跟名词
hisEnglishbook他的英语书
theirChinesefriend他们的朋友
mybrother我哥哥
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词
Thisismyphone.-----Thephoneismine(=myphone).
Thatisyourbike.-----Thebikeisyours(=yourbike).
Thesearehisbooks.-----Thesebooksarehis(=hisbooks).
Herroomisbig.-----Thebigroomishers(=herroom).
Theirclothesarenew.-----Thenewclothesaretheirs(=theirclothes).
2)名词性物主代词作主语:
Mybagisred,yoursisblue.
3)名词性物主代词作表语:
Thebikeishis.It’snotmine.
4)名词性物主代词作宾语:
Thisismypen.Iseeyoursisonthedesk.
1.I
blue
bike.
The
red
one
isn’t
_______.(I)
2.Ling
______
brother
isDaMing.
3.Jacklost______(his)pen.
4.Mr.
Mrs.
Green
friend
come
see
us.(they)
5.Afriendof______(my)likestoplaysoccer.
6.______(you)footballinunderthebed.
7.______(we)EnglishteacherisMrs.Black.______(their)isMissGao.
8.These
________(his)
chairs.The
white
ones
_________.(my)
9.This
isn’t________knife.
_________
green.(she)
10.Youmust
look
after
things.(you)
11.Is
this
pencil-box
Li
Lei’s?
No,_______
new.(he)
12.My
sister
room.
(she)
13.Jane
little
nurse.(she)
14.We
in________
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