烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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烟台市中考英语 英语阅读理解Word文档格式.docx
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Thestruggledevelopstheenergyinthebutterflywhichmakesitfly.Similarly,thechallengesoflifebringoutthebestinyoungpeopleandmakethemfly.
Whenpeopleareyoung,meetingandovercomingchallengeswillmakethemstrongandreadytofacelife.Whenwe1oюkatsuccessfulpeople,weseethatthemostsuccessfulofthemarepeoplewhohavehadtostruggle.Onefamousbusinessman,whonowownsmanybigsupermarkets,usedtocarryclothesonhisbackandsellthemfromdoortodoorwhenhewasyoung.AnothersuccessfulmanisDennis.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlytwenty.Hisfather'
sdeathforcedhimtomaturefast.Hehadtobringupafamilyofninepeople.Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.Todayhisbrothersandsistersareleadingsuccessfullives.
Sometimeschallengesdonotappeartousbecausewekeepawayfromthem.Sosomeparentsandteachersactivelyencourageyoungpeopletofacechallenges.Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping,volunteerworkandsoon.However,justpassingexamswillnotprepareapersonforlife.Wemustmeetandovercomechallenges.Theyoungpeopleoftodaywillbecometheleadersoftomorrow.Forcountriestocontinuetobecomesuccessful,itisimportantthattheyoungpeoplelearntomeetchallengesandovercomethem.
(1)Fromthestoryweknowthatthebutterflycan'
tflybecause________.
A.
itgetsoutbyitself
B.
themanfeelssorryforit
C.
itdoesn'
twanttochallengeitself
D.
themanhelpsitcomeout
(2)Dennis'
exampleshowsthatsuccesspeopleshould________.
overcomethedifficulties
takeupbusinessearly
becometheleadersoftomorrow
sellclothesfromdoortodoor
(3)WhichstatementisTRUE?
Youngpeopleshouldfacechallengesbecausetheyarestrong.
LosinghisfathermadeDennismatureinaslowway.
Rock-climbingandcampingcanshapethestrongwill.
Themostsuccessfulpeopledon'
tneedtostruggle.
(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
GodHelpsThoseWhoHelpThemselves
YoungPeopleMustDealWithDifficultiesAlone
NothingIsImpossibleToAWillingHeart
ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
(1)细节题。
Hecutsthechrysalisandthebutterflycomesouteasily.他切割了蛹,蝴蝶很容易出来。
可知因为人帮助它出来的,导致了蝴蝶不能飞,故选D。
(2)推理题。
根据Hetookupthechallengesandovercamethem.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知,丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据Theymightorganizesomeactivitiesforyoungpeoplewhichprovidethemwithchallenges,likerock-climbing,camping他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动,比如攀岩、露营可知,攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知,ChallengesofLifeBringOuttheBestinYoungPeople生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
D
After21yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanouttodinnerandamovie.Shesaid."
IloveyoubutIknowtheotherwomanlovesyouandwouldlovetospendsometimewithyou."
Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohadbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,buttheneedsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitimpossibletovisitherregularly.
ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogooutfordinnerandamovie."
What'
swrong?
Areyouwell?
"
sheaskedatonce.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhopreferstothinkthatalatenightcallorasurpriseinvitationisasignofbadnews."
Ithinkthatitwillbepleasanttobewithyou,"
Ireplied."
Justtwoofus."
Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,andthensaid,"
Iwouldlikethatverymuch."
ThatFridayafterwork.Idroveoverdirectlytopickherup.WhenIarrivedatherhouse,Inoticed
▲
.Shehadcurledherhairandwaswearinganicedress.Hersmilewasasbrightasanangel'
s.
Wewenttoarestaurantthat.althoughnotelegant(高雅的),wasveryniceandcomfortable.MymothertookmyarmasifsheweretheFirstLady.Afterwesatdown,Ihadtoreadthemenu.WhenIliftedmyeyesandsawMornsittingtherelookingatme.Anostalgicsmilewasonherface.Shesaid."
ItwasIwhousedtoreadthemenuwhenyouweresmall."
"
Thenit'
stimethatyoushouldrelaxandletmereturnthefavor(恩惠)."
Ismiledback.
Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—nothingspecial,butcatchinguponrecenthappeningsineachother'
slife.Wetalkedsomuc
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