新高中英语倒装句讲解及练习Word格式.docx
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新高中英语倒装句讲解及练习Word格式.docx
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bomber.
Ahead
sat
an
old
woman.
注意:
上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
he
comes.
他来了。
Away
they
went.
他们走了。
二
部分倒装
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,
does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1.
句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,
not,
never,
seldom,
little,
hardly,
at
no
time,
in
way,
not
until„
等。
Never
have
I
seen
such
performance
Nowhere
will
you
find
answer
to
this
question.
Not
until
child
fell
asleep
did
mother
leave
room.
当Not
until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
如否定词不在句首不倒装。
例如:
带有否定意义的词放在句首,语序需要部分倒装。
常见的词语有:
never
seldom
scarcely
barely
little
time
only
once
on
condition
hardly
„
when
sooner
„than
„等。
refuse
gift,
also
severely
criticized
sender.
Hardly
had
she
gone
out
student
visit
her.
No
than
只有当Not
only„
but
also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。
如果置于句首的Not
also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构。
am
fond
of
music.
我和你都喜欢音乐。
3.
表示"
也"
、"
也不"
的so,
neither,
nor放在句首时,句子作部分倒装。
Tom
can
speak
French.
So
Jack.
If
won'
t
neither
I.
当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构。
意为"
的确如此"
。
asked
me
go
play
football
and
so
did.
Tom
---It'
s
raining
hard.
---So
it
is.
4.
only放在句首,强调状语(副词,介词短语或状语从句等),全句语序要部分倒装。
Only
way
learn
English
well.
after
being
three
times
come
meeting.
如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装
seriously
ill,
does
ever
stay
bed.
三
as,
though
引导的倒装句
as
/
though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前
(形容词,
副词,
分词,
实义动词提前)
此时应注意:
1)
句首名词不能带任何冠词;
2)
句首是实义动词,
其他助动词放在主语后。
如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。
Try
hard
will,
seems
able
do
work
satisfactorily.
注意:
让步状语从句中,有though,although时,后面的主句不能有but,但是
和yet可连用。
四
其他部分倒装
so…that
句型中的so
位于句首时,需倒装。
So
frightened
was
that
dare
move
inch.
在某些表示祝愿的句型中,例如:
May
all
be
happy.
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,
had,
should等词,可将if
省略,把
were,
should
移到主语之前,采取部分倒装。
Were
you,
would
try
again.
倒装句练习
(I)
my
life
thing.
A.
heard
or
B.
C.
seen
D.
hear
Seldom
TV
during
day.
watch
are
watching
watched
3.Not
his
comrades
him
admit
mistake.
begin
B.
began
D.
begun
promise,
kept
it.
make
made
has
made
5.
nor
read
English.
Can’t
either
write
He
Can
Neither
6.
thousands
flowers
bloom
together
.
.
spring
considered
here
could
considering
here
7.
appearance
one
recognize
him.
strange
Was
wasD.
Strange
8.
caught
mouse.
Up
cat
jumped
The
up
Jumped
9.“It
cold
yesterday.”“.”Which
following
wrong.
today
day
before
10.and
lesson
began.
In
Mr.
Brown
Came
Brown
11.
On
wall
two
large
portraits.
hangs
hang
hanged
hanging
12.
such
wonderful
place
Hangzhou.
seenB.
Had
13.
she
very
brave.
Girl
As
girl
A
14.
Little
ill
herself.
Susan
knew
know
known
15.
Such
results
experiments.
16.
didn’t
notice.
Nor
too
17.
phoned
you.
If
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- 高中英语 倒装 讲解 练习
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