国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文件下载.docx

国际经济学国际贸易试题山东大学经济学院Word文件下载.docx

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微观经济

interregional:

地区间的

Choicequestions

1Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof（A）

Athelabortheoryofvalue

Btheopportunitycosttheory

Cthelawofdiminishingreturns:

边际报酬递减定律

Dalloftheabove

2.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y（andlaboristheonlyinput投入）,therangeofmutually互相的beneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:

（C）

A.3Y<

3X<

5Y

B.5Y<

9Y

C.3Y<

D.1Y<

3Y

3.Thecommodity商品inwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthe

commodityofits（D）.

A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantage

C.comparativedisadvantageD.comparativeadvantage

4.Ifinatwo-nation（AandB）,two-commodity（XandY）world,itisestablishedthat

nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:

（D）

AanabsoluteadvantageincommodityY

BanabsolutedisadvantageincommodityY

CacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY

DacomparativeadvantageincommodityY

5.Ifdomestically国内的3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:

Atherewillbenotradebetweenthetwonations

BtherelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnations

CtherelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations

6.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrency货币usually（B）

AbenefitsU.S.importers进口商

BbenefitsU.S.Exporters出口商

CbenefitsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters

DharmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters

7.TheMercantilists重商主义者didnotadvocate提倡（A）

Afreetrade

Bstimulatingthenation’sexportsstimulate刺激

Crestricting限制thenation’simports

Dtheaccumulation积聚ofgoldbythenation

Slope倾斜stepwise逐步地equilibriumrelativecommodity均衡相对商品

intersection交叉点

BACDbd

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewithrespecttotheMRSofXforY?

（D）

A.Itisgivenbytheabsoluteslope斜率oftheindifferencecurve无差异曲线

B.declines下降asthenationmovesdownanindifferencecurve

C.risesasthenationmovesupanindifferencecurve

D.alloftheabove

2Themarginalrateoftransformation边际转换率（MRT）ofXforYrefersto（D）

AtheamountofYthatanationmustgiveuptoproduceeachadditionalunit单位ofX

BtheopportunitycostofX

Ctheabsoluteslopeoftheproductionfrontier生产可能性边界atthepointofproduction

3Themarginalrateofsubstitution边际替换率（MRS）ofXforYinconsumption消费referstothe（B）

AamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYandstillremainonthe

sameindifferencecurve

BamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXandstillremainonthe

CamountofXthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofYtoreachahigher

indifferencecurve

DamountofYthatanationmustgiveupforoneextraunitofXtoreachahigher

4.Whichofthefollowingisnotareasonforincreasingopportunitycosts?

（A）

A.technologydiffersamongnations

B.factorsofproductionarenothomogenous同质的

C.factorsofproductionarenotusedinthesamefixedproportion固定比例

intheproductionofallcommodities

D.Forthenationtoproducemoreofacommodity,itmustuseresourcesthatarelessandlesssuited适合intheproductionofthecommodity

5.Exportprices出口价格mustriseforanationtoincreaseitsexportsbecausethenation:

Aincurs招致increasingopportunitycostsinexportproduction

Bfacesdecreasing减少opportunitycostsinproducingimportsubstitutes.替代品

Cfacesdecreasingmarginalrateofsubstitutioninconsumption

6.Inthetradebetweenasmallandalargenation（B）.

A.thelargenationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade

B.thesmallnationislikelytoreceiveallofthegainsfromtrade

C.thegainsfromtradearelikelytoequallyshared

D.wecannotsay

7Commodityindifferencecurves（D）

Aarenegativelysloped

Bareconvex凸的totheorigin原点

Cshouldnotcross交叉

8.Nation1’sshare份额ofthegainsfromtradewillbegreater:

（B）

A.thegreaterisnation1’sdemandfornation2’sexports

B.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettles贸易落定tonation2’spretradePx/Py

C.theweakerisnation2’sdemandfornation1’sexports

D.thecloserPx/Pywithtradesettlestonation1’spretradePx/Py

concave凹的intersect相交application应用equilibrium均衡compensationprinciple

补偿原则isolation孤立inside在…之内tangent切线internal.内部的exceed超过

specialize专门化mutually互相地taste偏好

cdcacddddd

1.Ifanationdoesnotaffectworldpricesbyitstrading,itsoffercurve:

（a）

A.isastraightline

B.bulges凸出towardtheaxis轴measuring衡量theimportcomm