版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评 十六 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementWord格式文档下载.docx
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版英语一轮讲练复习浙江专用人教版核心素养测评 十六 必修4 Unit 1 Women of achievementWord格式文档下载.docx
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必修4 Unit1 Womenofachievement
(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A世纪金榜导学号
TheMelbourneMagicFestivalinAustraliaattractscrazyfansofallagestotheArtsCentreMelbourne.TheannualeventincludestheJuniorChampionshipsofMagic,ashowcaseforAustralia’spromisingmagiciansundertheageof18.
Thecompetitorsin2018includedNicolaGidley,16,whocompetedinboththestagemagicandclose-upmagiccompetitions.Forherstageact,Nicolaperformedasoccerroutine:
Shefloatedasoccerballandsomehowcausedawhistletodisappear.Fortheclose-upact,Nicolaperformedmind-bendingtrickswithRubik’sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothcompetitions.
Nicolaenteredtheworldofmagicwhenshewasjust12,almostbychance.Afterinjuringherkneeplayingcricket,Nicolaneededsurgery.Thisleftheroncrutchesforthreemonths.Withnothingtodo,shefoundapackofcardsandbeganto“learnsimpletricksoffYouTube,”shesaid.“ThenImovedontobiggerandbetterthings,suchastrickswithrabbitsanddoves.”
Nicola’shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.Justlastyear,shewasawardedafullscholarshiptothewell-knownTannen’sMagicCampinPennsylvania.Thecampissituatedina“HarryPotter-likecastle”,Nicolaexplained,wherestudentsparticipateinclassesandworkshopsrunbyleadingmagicians.
Steppingonstageinfrontofanaudiencecanbeworrying,Nicolaacknowledged.“Butwitheachshow,”sheadded,“Ibecomemoreandmoreconfident.”
Whenaskedforadviceforambitiousmagicians,Nicolasaid,“Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience,thebetteryoubecomeasaperformerandamagician.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
文章记叙了澳大利亚16岁女孩NicolaGidley,12岁开始玩魔术,在2018年的墨尔本魔术节中获得青少年组三等奖,她给了有志成为魔术师的人一些宝贵的建议。
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mind-bending”inParagraph2mean?
A.Ridiculous. B.Sensitive.
C.Flexible.D.Exciting.
【解析】选D。
词义猜测题。
根据第二段最后两句“Fortheclose-upact,Nicolaperformedmind-bendingtrickswithRubik’sCubes.Herimpressiveroutinesearnedherthirdprizeinbothcompetitions.”可知,在近距离表演中,Nicola用魔方表演了激动人心的魔术。
她的令人印象深刻的表演在两项比赛中都获得了三等奖。
ridiculous滑稽的;
sensitive敏锐的;
flexible灵活的;
exciting激动人心的。
故选D。
2.HowdidNicolabegintolearnmagic?
A.Bywatchingvideos.
B.Byfollowingmagicians.
C.Byattendingclasses.
D.ByjoiningMagicCamp.
【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“Withnothingtodo,shefoundapackofcardsandbeganto‘learnsimpletricksoffYouTube,’”可知,12岁时,Nicola在打板球时膝盖受伤后,需要手术,这让她用拐杖走了三个月,因为无事可做,她找到了一包卡片,并开始在YouTube上学习简单的魔术技巧。
YouTube是视频网站,故选A。
3.WhatmadeNicolabecomeanexcellentmagician?
A.Crazyfans.B.Herhardwork.
C.Herluck.D.Goodstages.
【解析】选B。
根据第四段第一句“Nicola’shardworkhasbeenpayingoff.”可知,Nicola的艰苦的努力使她在魔术表演中取得成功。
故选B。
4.WhatdoesNicola’sadviceimplyinthelastparagraph?
A.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
B.Seeingisbelieving.
C.Practicemakesperfect.
D.Wellbegunishalfdone.
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段Nicola所给的建议Performanychanceyouget.Themoreexperienceyouhaveonstageinfrontofanaudience,thebetteryoubecomeasaperformerandamagician.可知,利用任何机会去表演,在舞台上在观众面前表演得越多,你就越能成为好的表演者和魔术师。
她的建议隐含了一个道理:
熟能生巧。
A“有志者事竟成”;
B“眼见为实”;
C“熟能生巧”;
D“良好的开端是成功的一半”。
故选C。
B
OnSaturdayevening,CCTVshowedacomputer-generatedimageoftheChang’e3lander’spathasitapproachedthesurfaceofthemoon,sayingthatduringthelandingperioditneededtohavenocontactwithEarth.Asitwasjusthundredsofmetersawaythelander’scamerabroadcastimagesofthemoon’ssurface.
TheChang’e3’ssolarpanels,whichareusedtoabsorbsunlighttogeneratepower,openedsoonafterthelanding.Themissionblastedoff(发射)fromsouthwestChinaonDec.2onaLongMarch-3Bcarrierrocket.ItisnamedafteramythicalChinesegoddessofthemoonandthe“Yutu”rovervehicle,or“JadeRabbit”inEnglish,isnamedafterthegoddess’pet.
China’smilitary-backedspaceprogramhasmademuchprogressinarelativelyshorttime,althoughitisbehindtheUnitedStatesandRussiaintechnologyandexperience.Chinasentitsfirstastronautintospacein2003,becomingthethirdnationafterRussiaandtheUnitedStatestoachievemannedspacetravelindependently.In2006,itsentitsfirstprobe(探测器)tothemoon.Chinaplanstoopenaspacestationaround2020andsendanastronauttothemoonafterthat.
“Theyaretakingtheirtimewithgettingtoknowabouthowtoflyhumansintospace,howtobuildspacestations,howtoexplorethesolarsystem,especiallythemoonandMars.Theyaremakingbigadvancements,andIthinkoverthenext10—20yearsthey’llcertainlybematchingRussiaandAmericainthisareaandmaybeovertakingtheminsomeareas.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
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