PREPOG13语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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PREPOG13语法总结Word文档下载推荐.docx
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40to44millionyears是时间概念,要用estimatedtobe40to44millionyearsold.
contraryto:
一般接抽象名词(ideas,opinions,oractions),在句首的时候不需要逻辑主语
thesame…as
✓Galileowasconvincedthatnaturalphenomena,asmanifestationsofthelawsofphysics,wouldappearthesametosomeoneonthedeckofashipmovingsmoothlyanduniformlythroughthe
waterastoa
personstandingonland.
seem的用法:
✓seemtodosth
Itseemsthat+从句
Itseemsasif+从句
debilitation和debilitating区别:
debilitation虚弱,乏力,debilitating使虚弱的
advocate及物动词arguefor
therivalsxandy/therivalrybetweenXandY
beexpendedon/insth
enshrine通常用被动,enshrinein或者beenshrinedin被动语态
aswellas有主次之分,A是主,B是次
require的用法:
✓requiredsometime/sbtodosth,Requiresb.doing…错误
✓berequiredtodosth,
✓requirethatsb(should)dosth
✓requireofsbthat..(should)do..需要某人做某事
✓requiredoing(require主动表被动含义)ArequiremakingknowntoB..
rather/instead单独用时为副词,所以加句子,不能加不定式
recommend的用法:
1.推荐,推举,举荐;
a)recommendsb.sth.=recommendsth.tosb.给某人推荐
b)recommendsb.forthejob/post/position给某人推荐岗位(工作)
c)recommendsb.as+职务推荐某人做什么
2.建议,劝告,忠告;
【同advise用法一样】
recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事
recommenddoingsth.建议做某事
recommend...that+主语+shoud(在GMAT中必须省略)+动词原形+其他【虚拟语气】
ps:
区别advise与suggest的用法
没有suggestsb.todosth.其余的一样。
todosth.takessbsometime;
ittakessbsometimetodosth;
当sth.作主语时注意sthtakessbsometimetodo后面不加宾语
restrictionon而不是for
aggravating使恼怒和aggravate加重
suchAasB结构=AsuchasB
谓语单复数情况和A一致,因为B只是举例的内容
actlike和actas区别:
actlike用于修饰人,behaveinasimilarmanner,actas=fonctionas
announcesthtodosth
announcesomethingtosomebody或者announcetosomebodysomething(相当于宾语后置)
announceadecision/intention/plan(在这个时候如果plan等后面接todo不会产生todo做状语修饰announce的歧义)*:
Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocreate10,000newjobs.
announce(that)如果宾语从句引导词that不补出,依然能使正常读者清晰断句,且announce后面常常不补出。
announcesomebody/yourself通报...的到达;
通知...已准备好(注意这个短语有专门意思)
错误用法:
announcetodo/besth.
evidence
后面要跟同位语从句来说明evidence的具体内容,而evidencefor后面是要跟某个theory或idea来表达evidence支持该theory或idea的。
如"
evidenceFORevolution"
是指支持进化论的证据
asameansof是作为什么的一种方法,asameansto去实现什么的一种方法
Appear用法:
✓appearas=showupasEx:
Imperfectionsappearastinycracks.
✓appear=seem,appear+adjEx:
Heappearsconfused
✓AppeartobedoneEx:
Thedinosaurappearstohavebeenrelativelysmart.
✓Itappearsthat…Ex:
Itappearsthatthedinosaursweresmart.
allow用法:
✓TheholidayALLOWSMariaTOWATCHthemovie.(=permits)
MariaWASALLOWEDTOWATCHthemoive.
ThedemolitionoftheoldbuildingALLOWSFORnewconstruction(=permitstheexistenceof)
X:
TheholidayALLOWEDFORMariaTOWATCHthemovie.
TheholidayALLOWEDMariatheTHEWATCHINGOFthemovie.
TheholidayALLOWSTHAThomeworkBEdone.
HomeworkisALLOWEDFORDOINGBYMaria
TheALLOWINGOFshoppingTODO
Attributex(aneffect)toy(acause),被动则是:
x(theeffect)isattributedtoy(acause)
Expect:
后面是将来的时态
I.expecttodosth/beexpectedtofall
weexpectthepricetofall.Thepriceisexpectedtofall
II.expectthat
weexpectthatthepricewillfall.
III.Itisexpectedthat
Itisexpectedthatthepricewillfall
IIII.thereisanexpectationthat
Thereisanexpectationthatthepricewillfall.
differencefrom&
difference/distinctionbetweenAandB
lie/lay做动词时用法说明
lie为不及物动词;
lay为及物动词。
lie:
1.lie-lied-lied撒谎
2.lie-lay-lain躺着;
平放,展现
lay:
lay-laid-laid产卵,下蛋;
放,搁
conceive的固定搭配
(cannot)conceiveof(doing)something
conceivethat(不用虚拟语气)
conceiveofsomething/somebodyassomething
conceivewhat/why/howetc
conceivesth.(suchasidea)
Taketurnstodo/doing还是todo与doing的区别
……todo指开始着手进行尚未开始的事情
…doing指正在做已经开始的事情
两个短语分别是“依次去做”“依次在做”
claim:
claimtobeableto,claimthat
persuade用法(persuade不能用persuadethat一个人不能说服一件事情)
~sb.todosth
~sb.intodoingsth
~sb.ofsth
~sbthat
prohibit:
prohibitsth/prohibitfromdoing/prohibitsbfromdoingsth(prohibitthat,prohibitsthtobedone错误)
disclose—>
disclosure
payment比paying好,development比developing好。
对于没有专门名词形式的动词,再应该用动名词。
indicate:
indicate(tosb.)something/that…显示展现
Presume:
✓presumethat
Ipresumewe'
llbetherebysixo'
clock.
✓presumesomebody/somethingtobesomebody/something(被动即sth.presumedtobe)
Fromthewayhetalked,Ipresumedhimtobeyourboss.
✓bepresumedtodosomething
ThetempleispresumedtodatefromthefirstcenturyBC.
thefirst…todosomething:
“数词+不定式”
each型独立主格,强调句尾名词,形式为:
句子+复数名词结尾,e
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- PREPOG13 语法 总结