经济术语翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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经济术语翻译Word文档下载推荐.docx
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国民收入nationalincome
购买力平价法purchasingpowerparity(thefactoftheunitsofmoneyoftwodifferentcountriesbeingequal
财政收入staterevenue
社会商品零售总额totalvolumeofretailsales
社会零售物价总指数generalretailpriceindex
百分点percentagepoints
"
八五"
计划the8thFive-YearPlanforNationalEconomicandSocialDevelopment
计划经济plannedeconomy
统购统销statemonopolyoverpurchaseandmarketing
市场经济marketeconomy
指令性计划mandatoryplan
指导性计划guidanceplan
市场调节marketregulation
建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政"
三个机制"
establishoperationalmechanismsofmarketeconomy,rulebylaw,democraticsupervisionandincorruptiblegovernment
抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技"
三个基础"
stressprioritiesoveragriculture,transportationandenergysupply,educationandscienceandtechnology
实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质"
三个优化"
optimizeindustrialstructure,ecologicalenvironmentandthequalityofpopulation
第一、二、三产业primary,secondaryandtertiaryindustries
外向型经济export-orientedeconomy
创汇型企业foreignexchange-earningenterprise
劳动密集型laborintensive
技术、智力、资本密集型technology,knowledgeorcapitalintensive
高附加值的深加工down-streamprocessingwithhighadded-value
优化资源配置optimizeallocationofresources
生产力productiveforces
生产资料capitalgoods
科研成果产业化industrializationofresearchfindings
火炬计划TorchPlan
技术入股technologyappraisedascapitalstock
风险投资ventureinvestment/capital
固定资产投资investmentinfixedassets
折旧费depreciationcost
关系民生的产品productsvitaltothepeople’slivelihood
供大于求oversupply
供不应求shortsupply
经济过热overheatedeconomy
抑制炒房地产热stemfrenziedandspeculativetradinginthepropertymarket
宏观调控macro-economiccontrol
经济杠杆economiclevers
产业政策industrialpolicy
财政,税收,信贷,利率,汇率publicfinancing,taxation,credit,interestrate,exchangerate
提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance/returns
社会效益socialeffect/returns
实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bringaboutsustained,stableandcoordinateddevelopment
财政赤字(盈余)budgetdeficit(surplus)
外贸出口总额grossforeignexportvalue
外商直接投资协议金额contractedforeigndirectinvestment
实际利用外资foreigninvestmentinactualuse
三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)threekindsofenterpriseswithforeigninvestment:
sino-foreignjointventure,contractualjointventure
允许外商独资经营allowfullforeignequityoperation
优惠条件favorableterms
减免税收taxreductionandexemption
合作方式approachestocooperation
出资方式meansofcontributinginvestment
合营期限contracttermofajointventure
三来一补(来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processingandcompensationtrades(processingwithmaterialsorgivensamples,assemblingsuppliedcomponents)
贸易伙伴tradepartner
转口贸易transittrade
积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验activelyintroducecapital,technology,competentprofessionalsandmanagerialexpertiseformoutside
交钥匙工程turn-keyproject
招标承包制biddinginvitationcontractsystem
招标出售技术bidsfortechnology
公开招标callforbid;
tenders
招标单invitationforbid(IFB)
标书biddingdocument
竟标competitivebidding
投标bidforaproject
投标报价书bidproposals
评标bidproposalevaluation
开标bidopening
中标winabid;
beawardedatender
拍卖auction
租赁leasing
保税区bondedarea;
freetradearea
实行全方位开放practicemulti-directionalopening
统一政策、放开经营、平等竞争、unifiedpolicy,liberalizedoperation,andequalcompetition
自负盈亏、工贸结合、推行代理制responsibilityforone’sownprofitsandlosses,theintegrationofindustryandforeigntrade,andthepromotionofagentsystem
知识产权intellectualpropertyrights
技术转让technologytransfer
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
意向书letterofintent
投资环境investmentenvironment
跨国公司transnationalcorporation
基础设施infrastructure
20年基本实现现代化basicallyachievemodernizationin20years
发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serveasamediumforintroducingadvancedtechnologies,managerialexpertiseandqualifiedprofessionalsfromoutside.
招商attractinvestment
招商项目projectproposalsforinvestment
同国际惯例接轨followtheinternationalcodesofpractice;
bring…inlinewiththeinternationalusage
加大改革力度intensifyreforms
一条龙服务onepackageservice
一支笔审批one-chopapproval
我们两市的经济互补性很强。
Toagreatextent,theeconomiesbetweenouttwocitiesarecomplementarytoeachother.
平等互利,互通有无equalityandmutualbenefit,andtradingofneededgoods
外引内联actasan
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