高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版Word文件下载.docx
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高三英语开学摸底考山东B卷解析版Word文件下载.docx
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每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwo-weekvacation?
HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustincomplete.
BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'
sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"
ChangingoftheGuard'
'
wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.
BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.Themainattractionsincludethemuch-debatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.
LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'
sprivately-operateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.
LondonZooTheworld'
soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'
smore?
YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.
1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?
A.InApril.B.InSeptember.
C.InJuly.D.InJanuary.
2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?
A.ParthenonMarbles.B.theRosettaStone.
C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.
3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?
A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.
B.Youcanwitness"
ChangingoftheGuard"
everyotherdayinDecember.
C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.
D.Youneedn'
tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.
【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。
文章介绍了伦敦的几大景点——白金汉宫、大英博物馆和伦敦动物园。
1.B细节理解题。
根据第二段的StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'
sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.可知,国事厅只在白金汉宫的夏季开放日对游客开放,开放日是在八月和九月的大多数时间。
B.InSeptember.(九月)符合以上说法,故选B项。
2.C细节理解题。
根据第三段的ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.可知,主要景点包括备受争议的帕特农神庙大理石、底比斯埃及艳后和罗塞塔石碑。
C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection.不是大英博物馆的展览品,故选C项。
3.D推理判断题。
根据最后一段的Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.(这也是孩子们可去的最好地方之一,因为你可以给他们预定一次与动物们的贵宾见面)可知,孩子们参观动物家长可提前预定,故推测动物园并不是免票的。
tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.(孩子进入伦敦动物园,你不需要购票)是作者不会同意的,故选D项。
B
Onedayamanfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflystruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.
Hetookapairofscissorsandcutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Muchtohissurprise,thebutterflygotaswollenbodybutverysmall,weakwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.
Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldenlargeandbeabletosupportthebody.Butneitherhappened!
Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.
Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.ThestrugglerequiredforthebutterflytogetthroughthetinyopeningwasGod'
swayofforcingfluid(流体)fromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachieveditsfreedomfromthecocoon.
Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.
4.Inthefirstparagraphthebutterflywas.
A.flyingintheforestB.playingwiththeman
C.makingacocoonforitselfD.tryingtogetoutofthecocoon
5.Whatwouldhavehappenedthebutterflywithouttheman'
shelp?
A.ThebutterflywouldcomeouteasilyB.Thebutterflycouldcrawlonitswings
C.ThebutterflywouldhavegottopreparedtoflyD.Thebutterflywould
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