英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考.docx
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英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考.docx
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英国文学史复习资料大二英语专业必考
1.
2.一(座)房一(个)苹果一(片)树叶一(群)鸭子作家作品连线
1.GeoffreyChaucer乔叟——TheCanterburyTales(坎特伯雷故事),TheBookofTheDuchess(公爵夫人之书)、TheParliamentofFowls(百鸟会议)TheHouseofFame(声誉之堂)、TroilusandCriseyde(特罗勒斯与克丽西德)
2.WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚——Hamlet,RomeoandJuliet,Sonnet
TheMerchantofVenice,HenryIV,TwelfthNight,KingLear,MacbethOthello,Winter’sTale,TheTempest
3.FrancisBacon培根——OfMarriageandSingleLife(论婚姻和单身),OfStudies,AdvancementofLearning,NewAtlantis,Essays
4.JohnDonne邓恩(Metaphysicalpoems玄学派诗人)——SongandSonnets(歌与十四行诗)TheGood-Morrow,BreakofDay,HolySonnets(圣十四行诗),AttheRoundEarth’sImaginedCorners,Below,Death,BenotProud,Elegies,OnHisMistress,ToHisMistressGoingtoBed
5.JohnMilton弥尔顿——ParadiseLost(失乐园)、ParadiseRegained(复乐园)SamsonAgonistes(力士参孙),Lycidas(利西达斯),Areopagitica,
6.DanielDefoe笛福——TheLifeandstrangeSurprisingAdventuresofRobinsonCrusoe(鲁滨孙漂流记)、CaptainSingleton(辛格顿船长)、MollFlanders(摩尔·弗兰德斯)AJournalofthePlagueYear(大疫年日记)、Roxana(罗克萨娜)
7.JonathanSwift斯威夫特——Gulliver’sTravels(格列佛游记)ATaleofaTub(一只桶的故事),AModestProposal(一个温和的建议),TheBattleoftheBooks,TheDrapier’sLetter,JournaltoStella
8.WilliamBlake布莱克——SongofInnocence(天真之歌),Songofexperience(经验之歌),PoeticalSketches(诗的素描),TheBookofThel(塞尔书),TheMarriageofHeavenandHell,VisionsoftheDaughtersofAlbion,TheSongofLos
9.RobertBurns彭斯——AuldLangSyne,ARedRedRose,Poems、ChieflyintheScottishDialect,TheTreeofLiberty,Scots、WhaHae,HolyWillies’s
Prayer.TheTwaDogs,MyHeart’sintheHighlands,JohnAnderson,MyJo,
10.WilliamWordsworth华兹华斯——IWanderedLonelyasaCloud,LyricalBallads,LineComposedaFewMilesAboveTinternAbbey,Ode:
IntimationsofImmortality,TheSolitaryReaper,LucyPoems,ThePrelude,
11.SamuelTaylorColeridge柯勒律治——KublaKhan(忽必烈汗),BiographiaLiteria(文学传记)、LyricalBallads(抒情歌谣集),TheRimeoftheAncientMariner,Christabel,
12.JaneAusten简·奥斯丁——PrideandPrejudice,SenseandSensibility(ElinorandMarriane),MansfieldPark,Emma,NorthangerAbbey,Persuasion,
13.GeorgeGordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦——HoursofIdleness,EnglishBardsandScotchReviewers,ChildeHarold’sPilgrimage,TheGiaour,TheBrideofAbydos,TheSiegeofCorinth,Manfred,Cain,DonJuan,SheWalksinBeauty
14.PercyByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱——QueenMab,TheRevoltofIslam,PrometheusUnbound,TheCenci,Adonais,Englandin1819,OdetotheWestWind,ADefenceofPoetry
15.JohnKeats约翰·济慈——Endymion,Isabella,TheEveofSaintAgnes,Hyperion,OdeonaGrecianUrn,OdetoaNightingale
16.CharlotteBronte夏洛蒂·勃朗特——JaneEyre,Villette,Shirley,TheProfessor,PoemsbyCurrer,Ellis,andActonBell
17.CharlesDickens查尔斯·狄更斯——ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClub,OliverTwist,DavisCopperfield,BleakHouse,ATaleofTwoCities,TheOldCuriosityShop,DombeyandSon,GreatExpectations
18.AlfredTennyson阿尔弗尼德·丁尼生——PoemsbyTwoBrothers,ThePrincess,InMemoriamA.H.H.,Maud,EnochArden,IdyllsoftheKing
19.RobertBrowning罗伯特·布朗宁——Paracelsus,Strafford,PippaPasses,DramaticLyrics,DramaticRomancesandLyrics,MenandWomen,DramaticPersonae,TheRingandtheBook
20.MatthewArnold马修·阿诺德——TheStrayedReveller,Poems,Poems:
SecondSeries,NewPoems,EssaysinCriticism,CultureandAnarchy,LiteratureandDogma
21.TomasHardy托马斯·哈代——UndertheGreenwoodTree,APairofBlueEyes,FarFromtheMaddingCrowd,TheReturnoftheNative,MayoroftheCasterbridge,TessoftheD’Urbervilles,JudetheObscure,TheDynasts
二、术语解释
1、Epic(史诗):
Alongnarrativepoemtellingaboutthedeedsofagreatheroandreflectingthevaluesofthesocietyfromwhichitoriginated.Itstartedinthe5thcentury,Beowulfwasanimportantepic.
2、Humanism(人文主义):
Inthe15thcentury,Itisa philosophical and ethical stancethatemphasizesthevalueand agency of humanbeings,individuallyandcollectivelyprefers criticalthinking andevidenceoverestablisheddoctrineorfaith.ThomasMorewroteUtopia.
3、Metaphysicalpoetry(玄学派):
Inthe17thcentury,metaphysicalpoetryischaracterizedbyverbalwitandexcess,ingeniousstructure,irregularmeter,colloquiallanguage,elaborateimagery,andadrawingtogetherofdissimilarideas.JohnDonnewroteSongsandSonnets.
4、Enlightenment(启蒙主义):
Inthe18thcentury,theEnlightenmentonthewhole,wasanexpressionofstruggleofthethenprogressiveclassofbourgeoisagainstfeudalism.JonathanSwiftwroteGulliver’stravels.
5、Romanticism(浪漫主义):
Amovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,music,andartinWesterncultureduringmostofthe19thcentury.RobertBurnswroteARed,RedRose.
6、Sonnet(十四行诗):
Afourteen-linelyricpoem,usuallywritteninrhymediambicpentameter.Asonnetgenerallyexpressesasinglethemeoridea.Sonnet18isoneofimportantsonnetswrittenbyShakespeare.
7、Conceit(幻想主义):
Aunusuallyfar-fetchedorelaboratemetaphororsimilepresentingasurprisinglyaptparallelbetweentwoappar
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- 英国 文学史 复习资料 大二 英语专业 必考