现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词.doc
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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词.doc
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现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词
(1)专题讲解:
在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for,since,howlong等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.
Eg:
buy(bought)---have/hashad买
borrow(borrowed)---have/haskept借
die(died)---have/hasbeendead死
leave(left)---have/hasbeenaway(from)离开
begin(began)---have/hasbeenon开始
join(joined)---have/hasbeenin参加
---have/hasbeena(party)member
go(went)---have/hasbeenthere/in去
come/arrive/reach/getto---have/hasbeenhere/in来/到达
end(ended)-----have/hasbeenover结束
eg.Thefilmbeganfiveminutesago.
------Thefilmhasbeenonforfiveminutes.
------Ithasbeenfiveminutessincethefilmbegan.
用“be+形容词”代终止性动词
1、be+married代marry
2、be+ill代fall(get)ill
3、be+dead代die
4、be+asleep代fall(get)asleep
5、be+awake代wake/wakeup
6、be+open代open
7、beclosed代close/shut
用“be+副词”代终止性动词
1“be+on”代start,begin
2“be+up”代getup
3“be+back(to)”代returnto,comebackto,gobackto
4“behere(there)”代come(arrive,reach,get)here或go(arrive,reach,get)there等等
用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词
1.“bein/at+地点”代替goto/cometo
2.用beinthearmy代替jointhearmy
3.“bein/at+地点”代替moveto
四、巩固练习:
将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表:
1.havearrivedat/in.......gotto/reached......come/gone/movedto......→
2.havecome/goneback/returned→
3.havecome/goneout→
4.havebecome→
5.haveclosed/opened→
6.havefallenill→
7.havedied→
8.haveleft......→
9.havefallenasleep/gottosleep→
10.havefinished/ended/completed→
11.havemarried→
12.havebegun→
13.haveborrowed/bought→
14.have/hasgoneto→
15.havejoined/havetakenpartintheleague/theParty/thearmy→
当堂过手练习:
1、Hergrandfather______fortwoyears.
A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead D.hasbeendied
2、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.
A.joinedB.hasjoinedC.wasinD.hasbeenin
3、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
4、—Howlonghaveyou____here
—Abouttwomonths.
A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived
5、Hurryup!
Theplay__________fortenminutes.
A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.began
6、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.
A.isB.hasC.willD.was
7、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.
A.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeen
8、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?
A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived
9、Thefactory____sincetheFebruaryof1988.
A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened
10、MaryandRose____friendssincetheymetin2000.
A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome
11、Themeeting_____foraweeknow.
A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenoverD.hadbeenover
12、MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.
A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaughtD.hasgoneto
13、Ben______ateacherfor4years.
A.hasbeenB.hasbecomeC.wasD.became
14、I______homeforaweek.
A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returnedD.havebeenbackto
15、Eversincethen,Tom_______afanofclassicalmusic.
A.hasbeenB.isC.hasbecomeD.havebeen
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