最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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最新 八年级英语下册阅读理解达标检测卷有答案经典Word格式文档下载.docx
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Foryoungergirls,playingwithaBarbieismuchfunnier.Butwhenyougetolder,youwantsomethingsmarterandmoremodern,"
saysVeraShepherd,ashopassistantofatoystoreinNewYork.
Itisgoodnewsthatontheinternationalmarket,BarbieisstillNo.1.AlthoughMattelissellingfewerBarbiesintheUnitedStatestheseyears,salesinothercountriesarestillgoingup.MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesignersfortheirownBarbies.
MattelisplanningbigcelebrationsforBarbie'
s58thbirthday.FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie.HowlongwillBarbiestaypopularintheworldoftoydolls?
Itishardtosay,but58issurelynottheagetoretire(退休).
(1)Barbie'
sfamilynameis
.
A.
Roberts
B.
Millicent
C.
Shepherd
D.
Bratz
(2)Barbie'
stroubleisthat
.
shewearsheavymakeupandminiskirts
otherdollsaremorepopularwithlittlegirls
otherdollsaretryingtobeatherinthemarket
shehasbecomelesspopularintheinternationalmarket
(3)GirlscandothefollowinginthefirstBarbiestoreinShanghaiEXCEPT
goingshopping
havingfood
drinkingjuice
takingphotos
(4)What'
sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords"
fashiondesigners"
inthepassage?
珠宝设计师
发型设计师
舞台设计师
时装设计师
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了芭比娃娃的起源,以及现在的发展状况。
(1)细节题。
根据第一段提到的BarbieMillicentRobertsfirstappearedintheworldoftoys.
可知,姓为Roberts,故选A。
(2)推断题。
根据第二段说其他娃娃也相继占有市场,可知Barbie因此受到打击,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据第三段提到的MattelopeneditsfirstBarbiestoreinShanghai,wheregirlscanshop,eat,drinkorevenbecomefashiondesigners
fortheirownBarbies.可知,只有takingphotos不可以,故选D。
(4)推断题。
根据第四段提到的
FashiondesignersfromallovertheworldhavebeencalledtomakenewdressesforBarbie,可知这个单词的意思为时装设计师,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Funwithshadowpuppetplays
Shadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted(改编)totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'
tbeseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.
Howtopreparethestage
Ashadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard(木板).
●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.
●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.
●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.
Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.
⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.
⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.
Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawhitpencil.
⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.
⑷Makeadrinkingstraw(麦杆)connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.
⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.
Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.
(1)Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?
InGermany.
InChina.
InAmerica.
InFrance.
(2)Whydoweneedabrightlight?
Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.
Tomakethestageinteresting.
Tohelpmakeshadows.
Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.
(3)Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?
Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.
Howtocutoutthepuppets.
Howthepuppetscanbeseen.
Howtomakeshadowpuppets.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.
Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.
Peopleusestrawstooperatethepup
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