政治新闻词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

政治新闻词汇Word格式文档下载.docx

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OnmanyCairoshoppingstreets,it'

shardtotellthere'

saneconomiccrisis.Atawomen'

sclothingstore,however,managerAbdelAzizMohammedcanseetheimpact.

“It'

snormalanywherethatyougetaffectedbythecountry'

scircumstances.Aslongasthereistensioninthecountry,there'

snotmuchbusiness.Whenthesituationreturnstonormal,therewillbenothingtoworryabout,”saidMohammed.

Inthelasttwoyears,pricesofvariousitemsareup,andsoisunemployment.Andwiththepovertyraterisingfrom20%to25%,businessesarefeelingthepinch.

DevelopmentsinEgypt

∙Nov.22:

PresidentialdecreegivesMohamedMorsisweepingpowers,protestserupt

∙Nov.30:

Islamist-controlledassemblyadoptsdraftconstitution

∙Dec.1:

ConstitutionreferendumscheduledforDecember15

∙Dec.2:

Judgessaytheywillboycottconstitutionreferendum

∙Dec.5:

ProtestersclashoutsidepresidentialpalaceinCairo

∙Dec.8:

Morsiannulspresidentialdecree

∙Dec.10:

Morsigivesmilitaryauthoritytoarrestcivilians

∙Dec.15/22:

Egyptiansvoteonconstitutionalreferendum

Atthesametime,foreigninvestmentandtourismaredown,andthegovernment'

sforeigncurrencyreserveshavebeencutinhalf.

“Theeconomyisavictimofthepoliticaltransition,"

saidPoliticalEconomicsProfessorAshrafMishrifatLondon'

sKing'

sCollege."

Wehaveseentheeconomyisactuallysufferingsignificantlyfromtheuprising,theprotestsoverthelasttwoyears.”

Mishrif,himselfanEgyptian,isnotsurprisedthattwoyearsofpoliticalprotestsanduncertaintyhavehurtforeigninvestment.

“Thehighpoliticalriskassociatedwiththetransitionhasreallyimpactednegativelyandledtodisinvestmentinthecountry.Someofthecompaniesactuallytriedtofindmoreastablemarkettoinvesttheircapitalin,”hesaid.

Inthecurrentpoliticalatmosphere,Egypt'

snewleadershavestruggledtoturntheeconomyaround,announcingandthencancelingtaxandpriceincreases,andpostponingacrucialInternationalMonetaryFundloanbecausetheycan'

tmeettheconditions.

AttheEgyptWorldTradeOrganizationInstitute,atradeandinvestmentpromotioncompany,managerMohammedHeshamsaidhebelievestheeconomywillbouncebackoncethepoliticalsituationstabilizes.

“Thegovernmenthastotakecareoftheeconomicside.Itmust.Thepeoplewanteconomicstabilityandfastgrowthandtheyneedalotofjobs.Thisisthemaindutyforthisgovernmentandthispresident.”

Heacknowledged,though,thatwouldrequireaneasingofthetensionandproteststhathavebecomearegularfeatureinEgyptduringthelasttwoyears.ThemainlyIslamistsupportersofthenewconstitutionhopeitwillbringsomestability,buttheoppositionhasvowedtokeepupthepressureonthestreetsasparliamentaryelectionsapproach,fearingthecountrywillbecometooreligiouslyconservative.Expertssaythatwillmakeitdifficultforthegovernmenttotakeunpopularstepsontheeconomy,andlikelywilldelayanyrecovery.

ChinaShoresupTerritorialClaims

WilliamIde

December21,2012

ChinahaslonghadterritorialmaritimedisputeswithitsAsianneighbors,butoverthepastyeartensionsoveritsclaimsintheEastandSouthChinaSeahaveseenadramaticuptick.BeijingisusingeverythingfromestablishinganewcityintheSouthChinaSeatoweatherreportstotakeamoreassertivestance.

Asarisingmaritimepower,Chinaisusingawiderangeofmeasurestoshoreupitsterritorialclaims.

InJuly,BeijingestablishedanewcityandmilitarygarrisonontheislandofSansha,extendingitsreachfurtherintotheSouthChinaSea.Nextmonth,policeonHainanislandwillbegintosearchandboardforeignshipsthatenteritsclaimedterritory.

Somesaythiswilljustaddtoalreadygrowingtensions.ButZhangJie,anAsiaPacificsecurityanalystsaysitismoreaboutdefendingChina’srightsthantakingamoreaggressivestance.

“TherehasalwaysbeenalackofclearprovisionstoimplementorlegalbasisonmattersoftheadministrativemanagementseainChina,soforexampleinXishaorinZhongshaifthePhilippinesorVietnaminfringesontherightsoffishermenoriftheydrillforoilorgas,thenwhatkindofmeasuresshouldChinatake?

Well,nowwehaveprovisionstoregulatethat,”Zhangexplained.

WhenadisputewithJapanoverislandsintheEastChinaSeaflaredinSeptember,peopletooktothestreetsandthegovernmentlaunchedmeasurestoassertitssovereignty,rangingfromsubmittingitsoceanicclaimstotheUnitedNations