历年四级翻译题汇总文档格式.docx
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历年四级翻译题汇总文档格式.docx
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例如:
Thetwobrothersweresatisfiedwiththisdecision,aswasagreedbeforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意,这项决定在事前已都得到他们的同意。
as在此用作关系代词,它的先行词是thisdecision,在从句中用作主语。
4.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuchanartasitisascience(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).
sthisasmuchAasitisB
5.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalary(本来能够挣一份很好的工资)inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.couldhavedonesth虚拟语气
6.Overathirdofthepopulationwasestimatedtohavenoaccess
(无法获得)tothehealthservice.(01.6)
haveaccessto有权力,有机会进入(享用,使用)
7.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteusedtostudents'
beinglate
for(习惯了学生迟到)hislecture.
beusedtodoingsth习惯于⋯
8.Thepriceofbeerrangesfrom50centsto$4(从50美分到4美元不等)ranges/variesbetween50centsand$4perliterduringthesummerseason.rangefrom⋯to⋯rangebetween⋯and⋯varybetween⋯and⋯varyfromsthtosth
9.We'
dliketoreserve/bookatablefor(预订一张餐桌)fivefordinnerthisevening.
10.There'
samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeanstomaketrouble(想找麻烦).
11.Itmaybenecessarytostopatintervals(每隔⋯时间)inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.(02.1)
12.Themadmanwasputinthesoft-paddedcelllestheinjure/hurthimself.(伤害自己).(02.1)(98.1)
在lest引导的目的状语从句中,谓语动词多用虚拟语气,(should)+动词原形
13.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusypreparingfor(忙着准备)herexamination.(02.1)bebusydoingsth忙于做prepareforsth准备某事
14.Theship'
sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumpshadtobeoperatedmanually(不得不用手工操作)insteadofmechanically.(02.1)
15.Whydidn'
tyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?
Ineedn'
thaveborroweditfromthebank.(本来不必从银行借钱的)(02.1)needn'
thavedonesth
虚拟语气
16.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,Ishallhaveleftfor(已经动身去)London.(02.6)将来完成时
17.Buyingclothesisoftenaverytime-consumingjob(是一件很耗时的工作),becausethoseclothesthatapersonlikesarerarelytheonesthatfithimorher.(02.6)time-consuming耗时的time-saving省时的labor-saving节省劳力的
18.It'
stimesomethingwasdone/somemeasuresweretaken(采取措施)aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.
it'
stimesbdidsth
19.WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasterriblyfrightenedofschool,butIsoonovercame
it/gotoverit(克服了这种心理).(02.6)
getover/overcome克服
20.Pleasedon'
tstandinthekitchen,youinthe'
warey(挡路了)inaway在某种程度上
innoway决不
21.Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthesecondtimesomeonehadinterruptedme(打扰我)thatevening.(03.1)
itisthefirst(second,⋯)time+从句,从句中的谓语动词要用完成时
22.Itisbecausesheistooinexperienced(正是由于她太没有经验)thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.(03.1)
itis⋯that⋯强调结构
23.WhenIcaughthimcheatingme(发现他骗我)Istoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.(03.1)catchsbdoingsth当场发现某人做某事
24.Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice(不在一个办公室内工作).(03.1)
sb1wouldrathersb2didsth
25.ThesportsmeetoriginallyduetobeheldlastFridaywasfinallycalledoff/cancelledbecauseofthebadweather(最终因天气不好而取消了).(03.1)calloff/cancel取消
26.Iwillbedoing/conductingtheexperiment(将在做实验)fromthreetofivethisafternoon.(03.6)
在将来某段时间内将持续进行的动作用将来进行时
27.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenhasastronginfluenceon(有很强的影响)thecharacterofthechildren.
28.Butforhishelp,Iwouldnothavefinishedsoearly(我不可能这么早完成).(03.6)butfor要不是⋯⋯主句中要用虚拟语气
29.Hisremarksleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose(想知道他的真实目的).leavesbdoingsth使得某人落到某种地步(想做某事⋯)
trafficregulations.
attemptsbdosthescapedoingsth
31.Ifthiscan'
tbesettledreasonably,itmaybenecessareystorttoforce
(诉助武力).(04.1)(05.6)
resorttosth求助于或诉诸某事物
32.Theroomisinaterriblemess;
itcan'
thavebeencleane(d肯定没打扫过).如果是对过去事实的推测,表示“一定是做了⋯⋯”,用musthavedone,否定用can'
thavedone
33.Everybodyknowshewaswronglyaccused/charged(受到了冤枉指控).chargesbwithsthaccusesbofsth
34.Hewearsapairofsunglassesforfearthatheshouldberecognized(惟恐被别人认出来).(04.1)唯恐,以免,以防等否定含义的目的状语从句由连词forfearthat⋯,lest⋯,incase⋯引导时,从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟(should)+动词原形
35.Sheneverdreamsofbeingsentabroad(被派到国外).dreamofdoingsthsendsbabroad
36.Ifyouwon'
tagreetoourpl,aneitherwillthey(他们也不会同意).(04.6)倒装
Themanagerneverlaughed;
neitherdidshelosehertemper(她也从来没有发过脾气).(10.6)
37.IshouldsayHenryi
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