精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语Word下载.docx
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精校Word版含答案湖南省株洲市届高三教学质量统一检测一英语Word下载.docx
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(本试卷共8页,全卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:
每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
PeopleYou’veNeverHeardofWhoChangedtheWorld
Itisafactthatmostpeoplelivetheirlivesunremarkedbyhistory.Whetherbydesignorbyaccident,therearesomepioneerswhoseachievementschangedthecourseofhistorybutwhosenamesareunknowntous.
JamesHarrison
JamesHarrisonhassavedthelivesofovertwomillionpeoplebydonatinghisblood1,173times,aGuinnessworldrecord.Hisbloodproducesarareantibody(抗体)whichcurestheotherwisedeadlyRhesusdiseaseinunbornchildren.Ithasalsobeenusedinthedevelopmentofamedicineanti-D,whichwillcuretheRhesusdiseaseinchildrenforever.
LewisLatimer
AfterhelpingAlexanderGrahamBellobtainhispatentforthetelephone,LewisLatimerpatentedacarbonfilament(碳灯丝),whichallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout,muchmoreusefulthanthatinventedbyThomasEdison.Latimerwentontoinventmanyotherusefuldevices,includingadevicewhichcooledandcleanedpatients’roomsinhospitals.
MauriceHilleman
Notallachievementsrequirebraveryandself-sacrifice.TakeMauriceHillemanforexample.Hefoundanotherwaytochangetheworld.Hedevelopedthemumpsvaccine(疫苗)afterhisdaughtergottheillness.Andhedidn’tstopthere.Intotal,hehassingle-handedlydevelopedover40vaccines,includingeightcommonlygiventochildren.Hisworkhassavedmillionsoflivesandpreventedseriousconsequencesduetothediseases.
NilsBohlin
In1959NilsBohlinpatentedarevolutionarydesignthathassavedmillionsoflives-thethree-pointsafetybelt.Aftertheinitialresistancefromdriverswhohatedbeingtoldwhattodo,andevenfortheirowngood,thethree-pointbelthasbecomeastandardfeatureinnewcarsaroundtheworld.
21.Whosepatentallowedlightbulbstoburnforhoursbeforeburningout?
A.AlexanderGrahamBell.B.LewisLatimer.
C.ThomasEdison.D.NilsBohlin.
22.What’sthesimilaritybetweenJamesHarrisonandMauriceHilleman?
A.Theybothhadspiritsofbraveryandself-sacrifice.
B.Theircontributionssavedthelivesofmanychildren.
C.Theydevotedthemselvestoworkbecauseoffamilymembers.
D.TheybothsetaGuinnessworldrecord.
23.Whatwasdrivers’initialattitudetothethree-pointseatbelt?
A.Theyrefusedtouseit.B.Theyweresatisfiedwithit.
C.Theyweresurprisedatit.D.Theygotexcitedaboutit.
B
AwhilebackIcaughtanewsreportonsomethingcalled―couchsurfing‖andthenetworkoftrustingsoulswhomakethisphenomenonpossible.Theyoffertoputuptravelersfreeofchargeandhelpthemontheirways.Atfirst,itsoundedunbelievable.Imean,invitingstrangersintoone’shome
英语试题卷第3页(共8页)
foroneortwonights?
Givemeabreak.
However,Iwasintrigued.Idecidedtoinvestigate.Theonlywaytotrulylearnaboutthisphenomenonwastodivein.SoIplannedatriptoFinland,acountryI’vealwayswantedtoexplore.Iwouldcouchsurfateverystopthere.
Ifeveranyanxietyexistedwhensteppingintotheunknown,itdisappearedwhenmyfirsthostmetmeatthetrainstation.ArilookedlikemyideaofatypicalFinn:
tallandblue-eyed.Finnswerealsosupposedtobefamouslyreserved(寡言少语的).Ariwasanythingbut.Hewasalivewire,givingmeanenthusiasticwelcomeandhikingwithmetohisapartment,whereheshowedmethesleepersofa,servedmetea,andengagedmeinwarmconversations.HealsohandedmeakeytocomeandgoasIpleased.
Ifthiswaswhatcouchsurfingwasallabout-trustandfriendship-thenIhadgottenofftoagoodstart.AsIboardedmynexttraintocontinuemyjourney,Ibegantothinkaboutthiscouch-surfingidea.Whaturgedthesepeopletoopentheirhomestostrangers?
Iconcludedthattherewasadesiretolendahandtolike-mindedfolkswhomightenrichtheirownlives.
Sevencitiesin14days.Sevenhosts.Sevennewfriends.Ifcouchsurfingtaughtmeanything,it’sthis:
Mostpeoplearegoodandgenerous.Wherewillcouchsurfingtakemenext?
Whoknows?
ButIcan’twaittofindout.
24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains―intrigued‖underlinedinthesecondparagraph?
A.Relaxed.
B.Disgusted.
C.Interested.
D.Embarrassed.
25.WhatcanweknowaboutAri?
A.Hewasreservedlikemo
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