曼彻斯特大学语料库Word下载.docx
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曼彻斯特大学语料库Word下载.docx
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Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcentury,
Attheendofthenineteenthcentury,
churchauthoritiesplacedrestrictionsonacademics.
DuringtheNaziperiod,
Between1933and1945,
From1933to1945,
Inthe1930sand1940s,
restrictionswereplacedonGermanacademics.
Referencetosingleinvestigationsorpublicationsinthepast:
simplepasttenseused
ThefirstsystematicstudyoftheXwasreportedbyPateletal.in1986.
ErythromycinwasoriginallyisolatedfromXinasoilsamplefrom......(Wangetal.,1952).
In1975,Smithetal.publishedapaperinwhichtheydescribed.....
In1990Pateletal.demonstratedthatreplacementofH2Owithheavywaterledto......
Thirtyyearslater,Smith(1974)reportedthreecasesofCandidaAlbicanswhich.......
Inthe1950sGunnarMyrdalpointedtosomeofthewaysinwhich……………(Myrdal,1957)
In1981,SmithandcoworkersdemonstratedthatXinducedinvitroresistanceto.......
In1984Jonesetal.madeseveralaminoacidestersofXandevaluatedthemaswater-solublepro-drugs.
Anexperimentaldemonstrationofthiseffectwasfirstcarriedoutby......
Thefirstexperimentalrealisationof......,bySmithetal.[12],useda......
Timephrasesassociatedwiththeuseofthepresentperfecttense(forsituations/actionswhichbeganinthepastandcontinueuptothepresent,orforwhichtheperiodoftimeisunspecified):
Overthepastfewdecades,theworldhasseenthestunningtransformationofX,YandZ.
Since1965,thesefoureconomieshavedoubledtheirshareofworldproductionandtrade.
Untilrecently,therehasbeenlittleinterestinX.
Recently,thesequestionshavebeenaddressedbyresearchersinmanyfields.
InrecentyearsresearchershaveinvestigatedavarietyofapproachestoXbut....
Uptonow,theresearchhastendedtofocusonXratherthanonY.
Todate,littleevidencehasbeenfoundassociatingXwithY.
Sofar,threefactorshavebeenidentifiedasbeingpotentiallyimportant:
X,Y,andZ.
Thepresentperfecttensemayalsobeusedtodescriberecentresearchorscholarlyactivitywithfocusontheareaofenquiry-usuallymorethanonestudy
Therehavebeenseveralinvestigationsintothecausesofilliteracy(Smith,1985;
Jones,1987).
Therelationshipbetweenadiethighinfatsandpoorhealthhasbeenwidelyinvestigated(Smith,1985,Jones,1987,Johnson,1992).
Thenewmaterialhasbeenshowntoenhancecoolingproperties(Smith,1985,Jones,1987,Johnson,1992).
InvasiveplantshavebeenidentifiedasmajorcontributingfactorsforthedeclineofmanyNorthAmericanspecies
(1).
AconsiderableamountofliteraturehasbeenpublishedonX.
2.Discussions-如何展开讨论
Discussions
ThetermdiscussionhasavarietyofmeaningsinEnglish.Inacademicwriting,however,itusuallyreferstotwotypesofactivity:
a)consideringbothsidesofanissue,orquestion,b)consideringtheresultsofresearchandtheimplicationsofthese.Discussionsectionsindissertationsandresearcharticlesareprobablythemostcomplexintermsoftheirelements.Themostcommonelementsandsomeofthelanguagethatistypicallyassociatedwiththemarelistedbelow:
Backgroundinformation(referencetoliteratureortoresearchaim/question)
AstrongrelationshipbetweenXandYhasbeenreportedintheliterature.
Priorstudiesthathavenotedtheimportanceof......
Inreviewingtheliterature,nodatawasfoundontheassociationbetweenXandY.
Asmentionedintheliteraturereview,......
Verylittlewasfoundintheliteratureonthequestionof.....
ThisstudysetoutwiththeaimofassessingtheimportanceofXin......
Thethirdquestioninthisresearchwas......
Itwashypothesizedthatparticipantswithahistoryof......
Thepresentstudywasdesignedtodeterminetheeffectof......
Statementsofresult(usuallywithreferencetoresultssection)
Theresultsofthisstudyshow/indicatethat.......
Thisexperimentdidnotdetectanyevidencefor......
OnthequestionofX,thisstudyfoundthat......
Thecurrentstudyfoundthat......
Themostinterestingfindingwasthat......
Anotherimportantfindingwasthat.....
Theresultsofthisstudydidnotshowthat....../didnotshowanysignificantincreasein......
Inthecurrentstudy,comparingXwi
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