论语英文ConfuciusConfucian AnalectsWord文档下载推荐.docx

论语英文ConfuciusConfucian AnalectsWord文档下载推荐.docx

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isitnotdelightfultohavefriendscomingfromdistantquarters?

ishenotamanofcompletevirtue,whofeelsnodiscomposurethoughmenmaytakenonoteofhim?

"

　　thephilosopheryusaid,"

theyarefewwho,beingfilialandfraternal,arefondofoffendingagainsttheirsuperiors.therehavebeennone,who,notlikingtooffendagainsttheirsuperiors,havebeenfondofstirringupconfusion.

thesuperiormanbendshisattentiontowhatisradical.thatbeingestablished,allpracticalcoursesnaturallygrowup.filialpietyandfraternalsubmission,-aretheynottherootofallbenevolentactions?

　　themastersaid,"

finewordsandaninsinuatingappearanceareseldomassociatedwithtruevirtue."

　　thephilosophertsangsaid,"

Idailyexaminemyselfonthreepoints:

-whether,intransactingbusinessforothers,Imayhavebeennotfaithful;

-whether,inintercoursewithfriends,Imayhavebeennotsincere;

-whetherImayhavenotmasteredandpracticedtheinstructionsofmyteacher."

toruleacountryofathousandchariots,theremustbereverentattentiontobusiness,andsincerity;

economyinexpenditure,andloveformen;

andtheemploymentofthepeopleattheproperseasons."

ayouth,whenathome,shouldbefilial,and,abroad,respectfultohiselders.Heshouldbeearnestandtruthful.Heshouldoverflowinlovetoall,andcultivatethefriendshipofthegood.whenhehastimeandopportunity,aftertheperformanceofthesethings,heshouldemploythemimpolitestudies."

　　tsze-hsiasaid,"

ifamanwithdrawshismindfromtheloveofbeauty,andappliesitassincerelytotheloveofthevirtuous;

if,inservinghisparents,hecanexerthisutmoststrength;

if,inservinghisprince,hecandevotehislife;

if,inhisintercoursewithhisfriends,hiswordsaresincere:

-althoughmensaythathehasnotlearned,Iwillcertainlysaythathehas.

　　Themastersaid,"

Ifthescholarisnotgrave,hewillnotcallforthanyveneration,andhislearningwillnotbesolid.

Holdfaithfulnessandsincerityasfirstprinciples.

Havenofriendsnotequaltoyourself.

whenyouhavefaults,donotfeartoabandonthem."

lettherebeacarefulattentiontoperformthefuneralritestoparents,andletthembefollowedwhenlonggonewiththeceremoniesofsacrifice;

-thenthevirtueofthepeoplewillresumeitsproperexcellence."

　　tsze-ch'

inaskedtsze-kungsaying,"

whenourmastercomestoanycountry,hedoesnotfailtolearnallaboutitsgovernment.Doesheaskhisinformation?

orisitgiventohim?

　　tsze-kungsaid,"

ourmasterisbenign,upright,courteous,temperate,andcomplaisantandthushegetshisinformation.themaster'

smodeofaskinginformation,-isitnotdifferentfromthatofothermen?

whileaman'

sfatherisalive,lookatthebentofhiswill;

whenhisfatherisdead,lookathisconduct.ifforthreeyearshedoesnotalterfromthewayofhisfather,hemaybecalledfilial."

inpracticingtherulesofpropriety,anaturaleaseistobeprized.inthewaysprescribedbytheancientkings,thisistheexcellentquality,andinthingssmallandgreatwefollowthem.

yetitisnottobeobservedinallcases.ifone,knowinghowsucheaseshouldbeprized,manifestsit,withoutregulatingitbytherulesofpropriety,thislikewiseisnottobedone."

whenagreementsaremadeaccordingtowhatisright,whatisspokencanbemadegood.Whenrespectisshownaccordingtowhatisproper,onekeepsfarfromshameanddisgrace.whenthepartiesuponwhomamanleansareproperpersonstobeintimatewith,hecanmakethemhisguidesandmasters."

hewhoaimstobeamanofcompletevirtueinhisfooddoesnotseektogratifyhisappetite,norinhisdwellingplacedoesheseektheappliancesofease;

heisearnestinwhatheisdoing,andcarefulinhisspeech;

hefrequentsthecompanyofmenofprinciplethathemayberectified:

-suchapersonmaybesaidindeedtolovetolearn."

whatdoyoupronounceconcerningthepoormanwhoyetdoesnotflatter,andtherichmanwhoisnotproud?

themasterreplied,"

theywilldo;

buttheyarenotequaltohim,who,thoughpoor,isyetcheerful,andtohim,who,thoughrich,lovestherulesofpropriety."

　　tsze-kungreplied,"

itissaidinthebookofpoetry,'

asyoucutandthenfile,asyoucarveandthenpolish.'

-themeaningisthesame,Iapprehend,asthatwhichyouhavejustexpressed."

withonelikets'

ze,Icanbegintotalkabouttheodes.Itoldhimonepoint,andheknewitspropersequence."

Iwillnotbeaffli