定语从句重点难点解析及练习文档格式.docx
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定语从句重点难点解析及练习文档格式.docx
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Hehaslostthekeytothebox____________thepapersarekept.
Myglasses,_________________Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
Hisbike___________hewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.
5.名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom
Thecommitteeconsistsof20members,5of_______arewomen.
Thebookcontains50poems,mostof________waswrittenin1930s.
Therearetwoleft,oneof_______isalmostfinished,andtheotherof_______isnotquite.
Ihaveasentence,themeaningof_______Idon’tunderstand.
二、非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.
IamreadingHarryPorter;
_____isaninterestingbook.
2.Hefailedintheexam;
_______madehisparentsangry.
Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.
3.Hehastwosons;
bothof________areteachers.
Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.
三.as
与which的区别:
只能用as的情况:
(1).固定句型:
thesame…..as;
such….as;
so…as
即:
当先行词有such/so修饰时关系代词常用as.
as充当宾语或表语.
Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.Iwanttobuysuchabookasyouhave.
Heissogoodateacheraswealllike.
Heisnotthesamemanashewas.
比较:
Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.
(2).代替整个句子,意为“正如”时,与之搭配的动词一般是固定的,如:
asweallknow=asisknowntoall,…;
asissaidabove,…..
asisoftenthecase,….;
asisreportedinthenewspaper,…..
asweexpected/planned;
asyouknow/see
四、难点解析:
易混情况之含有定语从句的疑问句
Isthishouse__________youlivedinlastyear?
A.where
B.that
Cwhich
D.theone
Thishouseistheone(that)…
Isthisthehouse_____youlivedinlastyear?
B.that
C.inwhich D.theone
Thisisthehouse(that)…
五.难点解析:
易混情况关系代词和关系副词的选用
1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________we
worked
together.不及物动词。
2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________we
spent
together.
及物动词,缺宾语
3.Iwentbacktotheplace
I
spend
mychildhood.及物动词,不缺宾语
4.Iwenttotheplace_____________I
visited
tenyearsago.及物动词,缺宾语
5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.
6.Thisisthereason____he
gave.及物动词,缺宾语
六、怎样区分where引导的定语从句和状语从句
where前面有被修饰的地点名词时,是定语从句,否则是状语从句。
Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkatthespotwhereyouhaveanyquestions.定语从句
Whenyoureadbooks,youhadbettermakeamarkwhereyouhaveanyquestions.地点状语从句
区别于其它从句:
Putthenotewhereitcaneasilybefound.地点状语从句
Putthenoteattheplacewhereitcaneasilybefound.定语从句
ThisiswhereIwasborn.表语从句ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.定语从句
七.特殊情况
®
Idon’tliketheway________________hespeakstome.
Thisisthefirsttime_____________Ihavebeenhere.
八.定语从句与强调句的结合。
考查定语从句引导词与强调句引导词that的位置.在对话中往往省略that部分,如:
--Ican’tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
--Itwasinthehotel_______hestayed_____Imethimthismorning.
A.that
B.there
C.whichD.where
--Wheredidyougettoknowher?
----Itwasonthefarm_______weworked.
A.that
B.there
C.which
D.where
Itwasinthevillage____heoncelived____hegothisjunioreducation.
A.that;
where
B.Where,that
C.which;
D.where;
which
九.分割性定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面,但有些时候也会被同位语、状语、谓语、其它定语等成分分割。
此时此时要能够理清句子结构,慧眼识别先行词及定语从句。
1.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.(NMET2001)
A.until
B.that
C.when
2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_____awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.(2002年上海春季卷)
A.is
B.are
C.havebeen
D.hasbeen
3.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_______consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.(08江西)
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
4.Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_____,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisdonequickly.
A.which
B.where
C.there
D.what
巩固练习:
填空题:
1.Thisistheday________________Imethim.
2.Thisistheday______________Iwillneverforget.
3.Thisistheday______________wespenttogether.
4.Thisistheplace_______________Ilivedlastyear.
5.Thisistheplace______________Iwasborn.
6.Thisistheplace______________Ivisitedlastyear.
7.Thereason__________________hegaveforhisbeinglatewasthathismotherwasill.
8.Thereason_____
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- 定语 从句 重点难点 解析 练习