完整版高中英语阅读题附答案文档格式.docx
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完整版高中英语阅读题附答案文档格式.docx
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A
D
Intheearlynineteenfifties,researchersfoundthatpeoplescoredloweronintelligencetestsiftheyspokemorethanonelanguage.Researchinthesixtiesfoundtheopposite.Sowhichisit?
ResearcherspresentedtheirneweststudieslastmonthatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Thelatestevidenceshowsthatbeingbilingual(双语的)doesnotnecessarilymakepeoplesmarter.ButresearcherEllenBialystocksaysitprobablydoesmakeyoubetteratcertainskills.Shesaysbilingualpeopleareoftenbetteratcontrollingtheirattention—afunctioncalledtheexecutive(执行的)controlsystem.
MsBialystockisapsychologyprofessoratYorkUniversityinToronto,Canada.ShesaysthebestmethodtomeasuretheexecutivecontrolsystemiscalledtheStroopTest.Apersonisshownwordsindifferentcolors.Thepersonhastoignorethewordbutsaythecolor.Theproblemisthatthewordsareallnamesofcolors.
Herworkshowsthatbilingualpeoplecontinuallypracticethisfunction.Theyhaveto,becausebothlanguagesareactiveintheirbrainatthesametime.Theyneedtolimitonetobeabletospeakintheother.
Thismentalexercisemighthelpinotherways,too.Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.BilingualadultsareoftenfourtofiveyearslaterthanothersindevelopingdementiaorAlzheimer'
sdisease.
ForeignlanguagestudyhasincreasedintheUnitedStates.ButlinguistAlisonMackeyatGeorgetownUniversitypointsoutthatEnglishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.InEngland,likeintheUnitedStates,bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueandsomethingtobecommentedonandperhapsworktowards,whileinmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.
1.Beingbilingualcanmakepeople______.
A.smarterthanothers
B.betteratallskills
C.betteratcontrollingtheirattention
D.higherinintelligence
2.Bilingualchildrenmorelikelyto______.
A.behealthierthanothers
B.makemorefriendsfromdifferentcountries
C.developdementiaorAlzheimer'
sdisease
D.recognizeawordfromitsmeaning
3.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat______.
A.bilingualismisjustseenasanaturalpartoflifeintheUnitedStates
B.foreignlanguagestudyneedsimprovinginEnglishspeakingcountries
C.bilingualismisseenassomethingspecialanduniqueallovertheworld
D.Englishspeakingcountriesdobetterthanothersinforeignlanguagestudy
4.Thetextismostprobablya______.
A.sciencefictionstory
B.newspaperad
C.bookreview
D.sciencenewsreport
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】
(1)推理判断题。
根据第二段可知,学双语的人不一定比别人更聪明,但是在某些技能方面可能会做得更好。
在控制他们的注意力方面学双语的人就做得比较好。
由此可知C项正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第五段第二句话“Researcherssaybilingualchildrenarebetterabletoseparateawordfromitsmeaning,andmorelikelytohavefriendsfromdifferentcultures.”可知,学双语的孩子更可能与不同文化的人交朋友。
所以答案应该是B项。
A项文中没有提及;
C项是对原文的曲解;
D项应该是“separateawordfromitsmeaning”才正确。
(3)推理判断题。
根据最后一段“...Englishspeakingcountriesarestillfarbehindtherestoftheworld.”可知,说英语的国家在外语学习方面落后于世界其他地方,所以需要提高。
同时也说明D项是错误的。
根据最后一句“...inmanyotherpartsoftheworldbeingbilingualisjustseenasanaturalpartoflife.”可知A和C项错误。
(4)推理判断题。
整篇文章讲的是根据研究说双语的人在某些方面可能会具有优势。
所以这篇文章应该是一份科学新闻报告。
B
C
______
Myhusbandisalord.WehaveonehouseinthecountrysideandoneinLondon.Ispendmydaysrunningthehousehold.Ioverseeservants'
workandmythreedaughters'
education:
Theylearntoplaypiano,sing,anddance.Therearesomanyrulestofollow.Forexample,Imustalwaysbepoliteandcalm.Ihavetowearproperclothes.
Maid
IwasbornonafarminthenorthofEngland,butmyfamilycouldn'
tsupportme.Mycousinhelpedmegetajobasamaidinabig,fancyLondonhouse.Thereissomuchworktodoandsomerulestofollowhere.Mondayiswashingday.Ihavetogetupearlierthanusual—about4:
30am—toheatthewater,washandirontheclothes.TheworkishardandIearnabout$50ayear.Butmymasterspends$1000ayearonhiscarriagealone.
Gentleman
I'
malawyerlivinginLondon.ButI'
minlovewithaservant,becauseshe'
snotlikeherownclassatall,butlikemine.WhenItakehertotheatres,wemeetoutside,pretendnottoknoweachotherandenterbyasidedoor.Ihavetomaintainmyhonourasrules.Iwanttomarrymygirl,butmaybeonlyinsecret.
Factoryman
vebeenworkinginfactoriessinceIwas10.Rightnow,Imakeironfortherailroad.It'
s14hoursadayfrom5:
30amto7:
30pm.It'
shardwork,butatleastIhavemyfreedomdespitethefactthattherearesomanyrules,andIhavetowea
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