人教版小学英语语法整理可直接打印版.doc
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人教版小学英语语法整理可直接打印版.doc
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英语语法点整理
1.人称代词
主格:
Iweyousheheitthey
宾格:
meusyouherhimitthem
形容词性物主代词:
myouryourherhisitstheir
名词性物主代词:
mineoursyourshershisitstheirs
2.形容词和副词的比较级
(1)一般在形容词或副词后+er
oldertallerlongerstronger,etc
(2)多音节词前+more
moreinteresting,etc.
(3)双写最后一个字母,再+er
biggerfatter,etc.
(4)把y变i,再+er
heavier,earlier
(5)不规则变化:
well-better,much/many-more,etc.
3.可数词的复数形式
Mostnouns+sabook–books
Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastory—stories
Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglass—glassesawatch-watches
Nounsendingino+sor+esapiano—pianosamango—mangoes
Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknife–knivesashelf-shelves
4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)
bread,rice,water,juiceetc.
5.缩略形式
I’m=Iamyou’re=youareshe’s=sheishe’s=heis
it’s=itiswho’s=whoiscan’t=cannotisn’t=isnotetc
6.a/an
abook,apeach
anegganhour
7.Preposition:
on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.
表示时间:
atsixo’clock,atChristmas,atbreakfast
onMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDay
intheeveninginDecemberinwinter
8.基数词和序数词
one–firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth
9.Some/any
Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.
Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?
10.be动词
(1)Basicform:
am/are/is
(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.
Myeyesare(not)small.
Myhairis(not)long.
(3)一般疑问句:
AmIaChniese?
Yes,youare.No,youaren’t.
AretheyAmerican?
Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.
Isthecatfat?
Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.
11.therebe结构
肯定句:
Thereisa…
Thereare…
一般疑问句:
Isthere…?
Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
Arethere…?
Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
否定句:
Thereisn’t….Therearen’t….
12.祈使句
Sitdownplease
Don’tsitdown,please.
13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.
形式:
be+verb+ing
eg:
Iam(not)doingmyhomework.
You/We/Theyare(not)reading.
He/She/Itis(not)eating.
动词—ing的形式
Mostverbs+ingwalk—walking
Verbsendingine-e+ingcome—coming
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrun–runningswim—swimming
14一般现在时。
通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。
肯定句:
Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.
Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.
一般疑问句:
Doyoujumphigh?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.
Doeshejumphigh?
Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.
否定句:
Wedon’tgotoschoolonSundays.
Mymotherdoesn’tlikewatchingTVintheevening.
15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。
eg:
1.I/He/She/Theycansing.
2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.
16.一般过去时态
(a)be动词的过去式:
I/He/she/itwas(not)….You/we/theywere….
一般疑问句was,were放在句首。
(b)动词过去式:
肯定句:
Iwatchedcartoons.
Shevisitedthezoo.
一般疑问句:
Didyoureadbooklastnight?
Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?
Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.
否定句:
Theydidn’tgothethepartyesterday.
Hedidn’tmakemodelshipslastweek.
(3)动词过去式的变化:
规则动词的变化:
Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。
Verbsendingine+degliked。
Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:
study—studied
Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:
stop--stopped
不规则动词的变化:
is/am—was,are—were,do—did,have/has—had,make—made,fly-flew/u:
/
eat—ate,take—took,run—ran,sing—sang,drink—drank等等
17.“Wh-”questions.
Whatareyoudoing?
Whatcolourisit?
Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?
Howmuchisthetoybear?
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