大学英语四级考前恶补语法词汇 1文档格式.docx
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大学英语四级考前恶补语法词汇 1文档格式.docx
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4)acommittee,etc.of+复数名词
如果主语是由“acommitteeof/apanelof/aboardof+复数名词”构成,随后的动词通常用单数。
Acommitteeoffivemenandthreewomenistoconsiderthematter.
近义词辨析
tired,exhausted,fatigued,weary,wornout
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息,还可指因长期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henrywassotiredthathewenttobedimmediatelyafterhegothome.亨利很疲惫,一到家就上床睡觉去了。
Exhausted
表达的疲惫程度最强,指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。
Theexhaustedengineerfellasleeponthebus.精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
Fatigued
所表达的疲劳程度比tired和weary强,表示由于过度劳累而引起疲乏,不能再继续下去。
Hefeltfatiguedanddidn’twanttosayasingleword.他疲惫不堪,不想说一句话。
weary
语气比tired强,指由于长时间努力工作或由于做单一的事而引起疲倦。
Afteralongandwearywait,theplanefinallycametotakethemback.经过漫长而又令人疲乏的等待后,飞机终于来接他们回去了。
wornout
这个词不太正式,多用于口语。
Thetroopswerewornoutafterwinningthebattle.战后,部队疲惫不堪。
全真模拟试题
1.Although______Spanish,heattendedthecourse.
A.hewasknowing
B.heisknowing
C.havingaknowledgeof
D.knows
2.You______thatlettertoJames.However,youdidn’t.
A.oughttowrite
B.oughttohavewritten
C.shouldwriteD.shouldbewriting
3.Josephwasverylucky______withhislife;
healmostdidnotgetoutoftheroom.
A.toescape
B.tohaveescaped
C.toescaping
D.tobeescaping
4.Breadandbutter______likedbyWesterners.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
5.Thebackgardenofourhousecontainsalawn,______
verypleasanttositoninsummer.
A.whichis
B.whichitis
C.itis
D.
whereitis
6.Hesetupinbusiness______hisownandwasverysuccessful.
A.in
B.
of
C.
on
D.by
7.John’sscoreonthetestisthehighestintheclass;
he______
lastnight.
A.muststudy
B.shouldhavestudied
C.musthavestudied
D.issuretostudy
8.Frankalmostneverreceivedanyeducation,______?
A.wouldhe
B.didhe
C.didn’the
D.wouldn’the
9.
Evenifhisletter______tomorrow,it______
toolatetodoanything.
A.
willarrive...is
shouldarrive...were
C.
arrives...willbe
arrives...wouldbe
10.Wecanhear
______fromthebackoftheroom.
A.justasgood
justaseasy
justaswell
easilyaswell
11.Toobtainasatisfactoryresult,onemustapplytwo______
ofpaintonacleansurface.
coats
B.levels
times
D.courses
12.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnow
formorethanonemonth.
A.cutback
cutout
cutoff
D.cutaway
13.
MissGreenwas______$100fordrivingafterdrinking.
A.fined
charged
punished
posed
14.
Modern______perhapscausesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.
A.techniqueB.
technology
C.tacticsD.
tendency
15.Marytiptoedoverandtooktheclockawaybecauseshehatedtohear
it______whenshewastryingtogoto
sleep.
A.sounding
B.ringing
C.ticking
D.humming
16.Underthis______pressuresomeoftherockseven
becameliquid.
A.intensive
weighty
intense
bulky
17.Ofcourse,mostimmigrantsdidnotgetrichovernight,butthe______ofthemwereeventuallyabletoimproveupontheirformerstandardofliving.
A.maximum
minority
C.majority
minimum
18.Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave______.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.
A.splitup
brokendown
C.fallenthrough
D.knockedout
19.
Thebeachisinanideal______todrawtourists.
A.condition
B.situation
C.state
D.publicity
20.Our______sensitivitydecreaseswithage.Byage
60,mostpeoplehavelost40percentoftheirabilityto
smelland50percentoftheirtastebuds.
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory
21.Theeldestchildisthoroughly______becausethey
alwaysgivehimwhateverhewants.
A.wasted
B.spoiled
destroyedD.
uneducated
22.
Ifasubstanceisdissolvedinwaterorheated,itmay______agas.
A.giveinto
B.giveover
C.giveoff
D.giveaway
23.HismannerwassopleasantthatBollafeltat______withhimatonce.
A.peace
B.large
C.ease
D.best
24.
—Canyoutake
thedayofftomorrow?
—Well,I’llhavetoget______frommyboss.
A.permission
B.permit
C.allowance
D.possession
25.The______inJanet’scharacterhashinderedherfromadvancementinhercareer.
A.w
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