届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读七选五专项练习含答案Word文件下载.docx

届高考英语二轮复习任务型阅读七选五专项练习含答案Word文件下载.docx

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选项中有两项为多余选项。

Imagineachildstandingonadivingboardfourfeethighandaskinghimselfthequestion:

"

ShouldIjump?

Thisiswhatmotivationorthelackofitcando.Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.1Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayundecided.

2Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?

First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvaluesyourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.

Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.3So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity（清晰）ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.

Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesandstrengths.Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.4Theyalsoneedtobemeasurable.Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesettingyourgoals.

Yourpersonalcircumstancesareequallyimportant.Forexample,youmaywanttobeaPilotbutcan’tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough.5Youshouldreassessyourgoals,andmotivateyourselftosetafreshgoal.

Youwillsurelyneedtoovercomesomedifficulties,someplanned,butmostunplanned.Youcannotovercomethemwithoutamplemotivation.Makesurethatyouplanforthesedifficultiesatthetimeofsettingyourgoals.

A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.

B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

C.However,thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.

D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?

E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.

F.Motivationiswhatyouneedmosttodoagoodjob.

G.Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

1【答案】.G

【解析】过渡句。

句意：

若没有动机，你既不能设定目标，也不能达成目标。

由设空处上句话Motivationandgoalsettingarethetwosidesofthesamecoin.（动机和目标的设定是一件事情的两个方面。

）可知，动机是很重要的。

根据设空处下句Likethechildonthedivingboard,youwillstayun-decided.可知，中间需要加一个表示转折的句子：

若没有动机……。

故选G。

2【答案】.B

【解析】主旨句。

那么，你应该如何激励自己呢？

该题中，设空处位于文章第二段开头，可能会是该段的主旨句。

设空处后面的howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal也是引出该段话题或是对主旨句的进一步说明。

另根据句子结构一致的原则，可找到与此问句结构一致的选项B:

Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?

故选B

3【答案】.A

【解析】过渡句。

这可能会影响你的工作。

根据设空处前面的句子Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.（有时你的心会不在你的工作上。

）可知，接下来会说这样做的后果（影响你的工作）。

设空处后面介绍正确的做法。

故选A。

4【答案】.E

【解析】细节句。

它们可以根据情况来改变。

设空处前面的句子提到Rememberthatgoalsareflexible.（要记得目标是灵活的。

）,接下来可能会接着解释它们会改变。

选项E中的They与上句话中的goals指代一致。

故选E。

5【答案】.C

然而，这不应该使你泄气。

由设空处上句话中的youmaywanttobeapilotbutcan'

tbecomeonebecauseyoureyesightisnotgoodenough（你可能想成为一名飞行员，但因为你的视力不够好而不能成为一名飞行员）可知，接下来会告诉我们解决这个问题的办法。

根据设空处下句话中的Youshouldreassessyourgoals（你应该重新评估你的目标）可知，选C项。

（2019年全国卷I）

IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?

Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto＂gooutandgetsomefreshair＂.36Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.

37Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles（肌肉）andyourbrain.

Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing（治愈）.38Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood（情绪）.Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.39Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.

40Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.

A.Freshaircleansourlungs.

B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?

C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.

D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.

E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?

F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.

G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.

1.【答案】E

设空处前句提到“gooutandgetsomefreshair”，空格处马上针对呼吸新鲜空气这件事情进行提问，然后设空处后一句就职

针对提问的回答“theanswerisabigYES”，所以选择E项。

2【答案】.A

【解析】主题句。

设空处后面一整段都是在阐述呼吸新鲜空气的好处，其两次提到