卡梅伦北大演讲英文全文Word文档格式.docx
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卡梅伦北大演讲英文全文Word文档格式.docx
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Theyearwas1985.
DengXiaopingandMargaretThatcherhadrecentlysignedthehistoricJointDeclaration.
TheremarkablestoryofthesuccessfulhandoverofHongKong…
…andthegreatprogressHongKonghascontinuedtomake…
…isanexampletotheworldofwhatcanbeachievedwhentwocountriescooperateinconfidenceandwithmutualrespect.
Sincethen,Chinahaschangedalmostbeyondrecognition.
China’sNationalAnthemfamouslycallsonthepeopleofChinatostandup…
Qilaiqilai(standup,standup)
TodaytheChinesepeoplearenotjuststandingupintheirowncountry…
…theyarestandingupintheworld.
Nolongercanpeopletalkabouttheglobaleconomy…
…withoutincludingthecountrythathasgrownonaveragetenpercentayearforthreedecades.
Nolongercanwetalkabouttrade…
…withoutthecountrythatisnowtheworld’slargestexporterandthirdlargestimporter…
Andnolongercanwedebateenergysecurityorclimatechange…
…withoutthecountrythatisoneoftheworld’sbiggestconsumerofenergy.
Chinaisoncoursetoreclaim,laterthiscentury,itspositionastheworld’sbiggesteconomy…
…thepositionithasheldfor18ofthelast20centuries.
…andanachievementofwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyproud.
Putsimply:
Chinahasre-emergedasagreatglobalpower.
Threator
Opportunity
Nowpeoplecanreacttothisinoneoftwoways.
TheycanseeChina’sriseasathreat…
…ortheycanseeitasanopportunity.
TheycanprotecttheirmarketsfromChina…
…oropentheirmarketstoChina.
TheycantryandshutChinaout…
…orwelcomeChinain,toanewplaceatthetoptableofglobalaffairs.
TherehasbeenachangeofGovernmentinBritainandachangeofPrimeMinister.
ButonthisvitalpointthereisabsolutecontinuitybetweenmygovernmentandtheGovernmentsofTonyBlairandGordonBrown.
WewantastrongrelationshipwithChina.Strongontrade.Strongoninvestment.Strongondialogue.
ImadethatclearasLeaderoftheOppositionwhenIvisitedBeijingandChongqingthreeyearsago.
AndIrepeatitasPrimeMinisterhereinChina’scapitaltoday.
IntheargumentabouthowtoreacttotheriseofChina…
…Isayit’sanopportunity.
Ichooseengagementnotdisengagement.
Dialoguenotstand-off.
Mutualbenefit,notzero-sumgame.
Partnershipnotprotectionism.
Britainisthecountrythatarguesmostpassionatelyforglobalisationandfreetrade.
FreetradeisinourDNA.
AndwewanttradewithChina.Asmuchofitaswecanget.
That’swhyIhavewithmeonthisvisitoneofthebiggestandmosthigh-powereddelegationsaBritishPrimeMinisterhaseverledtoChina.
JustthinkaboutsomeoftheprizesthattheriseofChinacouldhelptobringwithinourgrasp.
Strong,andsustainablegrowthfortheglobaleconomy.
VitalprogressontheDohatraderoundwhichcouldadd$170billiontotheglobaleconomy.
Arealchancetogetbackontracktowardsalegallybindingdealonemissions
Unprecedentedprogressintacklingpoverty.
Chinahaslifted500millionpeopleoutofpovertyinjustthirtyyears.
Althoughthereisstillalongwaytogo–that’smorepeopleliftedoutofpovertythanatanytimeinhumanhistory.
Youcanseetheresultsrightacrossthisenormouscountry.
WhenIworkedinHongKongbrieflyin1985,Shenzhenwasbarelymorethanasmalltown,surroundedbypaddyfieldsandwaterways.
TodayitisacitylargerthanLondon.Itmakesmostoftheworld’siPodsandoneintenofitsmobilephones.
Andthereareotherbenefitstoointacklingtheworld’smostintractableproblems.
Iwelcomethefact,forexample,thatmorethan900ChinesedoctorsnowworkinAfricancountriesandthatinUgandaitisaChinesepharmaceuticalfirmthatisintroducinganewanti-malarialdrug.
SoIwanttomakethepositivecase…
…fortheworldtoseeChina’sriseasanopportunitynotathreat.
ButChinaneedstohelpustomakethatargument…
…todemonstratethatasyoureconomygrows,sodooursharedinterests,andoursharedresponsibilities.
WeshareaninterestinChina’sintegrationintotheworldeconomy,whichisessentialforChina’sdevelopment.
IfwearetomaintainEurope’sopennesstoChina,wemustbeabletoshowthatChinaisopentoEurope.
Soweshareaninterestinaninternationalsystemgovernedbyrulesandnorms.
Weshareaninterestineffectivecooperativegovernance,includingfortheworldeconomy.
Weshareaninterestinfightingprotectionism…
…andinaco-ordinatedrebalancingbetweensurplusanddeficitcountries.
Theseinterests,thoseresponsibilitiesarebotheconomicandpolitical.
Letmetakeeachintur
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