崇明中学词汇手册B版本Word下载.docx
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崇明中学词汇手册B版本Word下载.docx
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落后的
a~glance,a~country
adv.向后
look~(s),~(s)andforward(s)=~andforth/upanddown来回地
3.bacterium[bæ
k'
tɪərɪəm]
n.细菌plbacteriaum→amedium/datum/minimum/maximum
4.bad[bæ
d]
adj.变质,严重的,不好的,有害的
go~,Thefishhasgone~,gofrom~toworse每况愈下
havea~/anillname名声不好,be~forone’shealth
5.badly[ˈbæ
dli]
adv.
a.坏,不好,treatsb~
b.严重地;
厉害地need/want~(=greatly)
~inneedofrepair急需修理,badlyoff潦倒,穷困antbewelloff
6.balance[ˈbæ
ləns]
n.平衡
keep/upset/destroy/disturbthe~ofnature,keepthe~betweenworkandplay,
keep/loseone’s~保持/失去平銜
v.
a.称;
(使)平衡,~thebudget平衡预算
b.权衡;
比较~thetwoplans,
~theadvantagesoflivinginthecityagainstthedisadvantages
adj.balanced平衡的eata~diet吃均衡饮食
7.ball[bɔ:
l]
n.(盛大正式)舞会beinvitedtoa~被邀请参加舞会
8.barber[ˈbɑ:
bə(r)]
n.理发师atthe~’s/thetailor’s/thedoctor’s/thedentist’s/myuncle’s,atMcDonald’s
9.ban[bæ
n]
vt.禁止;
取缔~sth/doing/sbfrom(doing)sth
Smokingis(strictly)~edhere,~/prohibitsbfromsmoking=forbidsbtosmoke
n.禁止;
禁令a~onsth,impose/puta~onsth制定…令,lifta~onsth解除…禁令
10.band[bæ
nd]
n.
a.群,伙,帮a~ofrobbers一伙强盗
b.乐队ajazz~
c.带(状物)arubber~橡皮筋
11.bare[beə(r)]
adj.
a.赤裸裸的~hands/feet
b.无遮盖的,光秃秃的a~wall/hill光秃秃的山
12.bargain[ˈbɑ:
gən]
n.特价商品;
交易areal/good~,makea~withsb与某人成交
vi.讨价还价,议价~(withsb)(about/over/forsth)~withsbover/abouttheprice
13.barrier[ˈbæ
riə(r)]
n.障碍(物)language~,a~/anobstacletosuccess成功的一个障碍
14.base[beɪs]
vt.
a.~sthon以…为基础/根据Thefilmis~donatruestory.
b.设立;
驻扎be~dinParis,aLondon~dfirm总部设在伦敦的公司
n.基础;
基地the~ofahouse,anair~空军基地
15.basic[ˈbeɪsɪk]
adj.基本的be~to,four~typesofblood四种基本血型cf:
threeprimarycolours
16.basis[ˈbeɪsɪs]
n.plbases基础;
根据theeconomic~,onthebasisof在…基础上;
基于
17.battle[ˈbæ
tl]
n.战役;
战斗;
搏斗fighta~againstpollution同污染作斗争,win/losea~
vi.作战;
战斗~with/against,~againstpoverty与贫困作斗争,~forsth为…斗争,
~forequalrights
vt.与…作战(或斗争)~theenemysynfight
18.bear[beə(r)]
vt.bear-bore-born
a.忍受~sth/todo/doingIcan'
t~thepain/beinglaughedat.
b.承担~aheavyburden/thecost/theresponsibility
c.标有Whatever~stheRedCrossmustneverbeattacked.无论什么上有红十字决不应该受到袭击.
d.生育;
出生Shehasborntwochildren,bebornequal/deaf
e.bear/keepsthinmind.记住
19.beat[biːt]
v.a.~sbintheface/onthehead,~sbblackandblue
b.打败~sbatchessNodifficultycan~him.~therecord打破记录
c.~against/on(风/雨)破打Therainisbeatingagainstthewindow.
d.(心脏等)跳动feelmyheart~fast
e.~aboutthebush旁敲侧击
n.心跳;
节拍the~ofone’sheart
20.become[bɪ'
kʌm]
vi.becomeof=happento发生于
Whathas~ofhim?
他怎么了?
21.before[bɪ'
fɔː]
prep&
advtwodays~hisdeath,~long=soon
conj.HehadleftbeforeIcouldthankhim.
Itwillbe/was+一段时间+before
Itwon’tbelongbeforehereturns,
cf:
It...when/that/since
22.beg[beg]
v.名求;
恳求~forsth(fromsb),begsthofsb,~sbtodosth
begformoneyfrompassers-by向过路人讨钱,
gobegging,beg/askafavourofsb请某人帮个忙
Ibegyourpardon,reducesbtobegging使某人沦落到乞讨
n.beggar
23.behave[bɪ'
heɪv]
vi举止;
表观~well/badly,behaveoneself举止规范,awell~dchild
24.begin[bɪ'
gɪn]
v.~withKnowledgewithpractice.知识来自于实贱,
to~with首先,Wellbegunishalfdone.良好的开端是成功的一半.
25.beginning[bɪ'
gɪnɪŋ]
n.atthebeginningofthismonth在本月初,fromthe(very)〜从开头,from~toend从头至未
26.behind[bi'
haind]
prep.behindschedule没有按期
runoutfrombehindthedoor
Shutthedoor〜you.随手关门
adv.fall〜(others)落后(于人),
stay〜afterschool放学后留下,
leavesthbehind把—留下
27.belief[bɪ'
liːf]
n.相信;
信念;
信仰have〜in
syn.believein/trust(in)/havetrustin
28.believe[bɪ'
liːv]
v.相信;
认为
~one’seyes,I~so/not,believeitornot信不信由你
Seeingisbelieving.百闻不如一见.
~sbtobehonest/thatsbishonest,It’sgenerally~dthat..
believein信任,相信…存在
Ibelievemhim.
~inGod/ghosts相信上帝/鬼的存在
29.belong[bɪ'
lɒŋ]
v.belongto属于
booksbelongingtothelibrary
30.belt[belt]
n.带子Fastenyourseat/safetybelt.系好安金带
31.bend[bend]
vt.使弯曲〜thewireup,bebentwithage年老驼背
vi.弯曲〜downandpickitup弯腰捡起它
n.弯曲;
(道路)转弯处
asharp~急转弯
32.benefit['
benɪfɪt]
vt.有益于Hisadvice〜edus.
vi.得益〜from/byWe--edfromhisadvice.
n.a.利益;
好处forthe〜ofsb为了…利益,beof〜tosb对某人有益
b.救济金;
抚恤金unemployment〜t失业补助
a义赛;
义演a〜concert
33.benefit['
adj.有益的be〜tosth/sb
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