第六讲曾格案庭审记录Zengercasetrialrecord1Word格式.docx
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第六讲曾格案庭审记录Zengercasetrialrecord1Word格式.docx
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clocksomeofmyfriendsattendedtheclerkforstrikingthejury;
whentotheirsurprisetheclerk[Harison],insteadofproducingtheFreeholdersbook,tostrikethejuryfromitintheirpresenceasusual,producedalistof48personswhomhesaidhehadtakenoutoftheFreeholdersbook.
Myfriendstoldhimthatagreatnumberofthesepersonswerenotfreeholders;
thatotherswerepersonsholdingcommissionsandofficesattheGovernor'
spleasure;
thatotherswereofthelatedisplacedmagistratesofthiscity,whomustbesupposedtohaveresentmentagainstmeforwhatIhadprintedconcerningthem;
thatothersweretheGovernor'
sbaker,tailor,shoemaker,candlemaker,joiner,etc.;
thatastothefewindifferentmenthatwereuponthatlist,theyhadreasontobelieve(astheyhadheard)thatMr.Attorneyhadalistofthem,tostrikethemout.AndthereforetheyrequestedthathewouldeitherbringtheFreeholdersbook,andchooseoutofit48unexceptionalmenintheirpresenceasusual,orelsethathewouldheartheirobjectionsparticularlytothelistheoffered,andthathewouldputimpartialmenintheplaceofthoseagainstwhomtheycouldshowjustobjections.
Notwithstandingthis,theclerkrefusedtostrikethejuryoutoftheFreeholdersbook,andrefusedtohearanyobjectionstothepersonsonthelist;
buttoldmyfriendsthatiftheyhadanyobjectionstoanypersons,theymightstrikethosepersonsout.Towhichtheyansweredthattherewouldnotremainajuryiftheystruckoutalltheexceptionalmen,andaccordingtothecustomtheyhadarighttostrikeoutonlytwelve.
Findingnoargumentscouldprevailwiththeclerktoheartheirobjectionstohislist,nortostrikethejuryasusual,Mr.ChamberstoldhimthathemustapplytotheCourt;
whichthenextmorninghedid.AndtheCourtuponhismotionorderedthatthe48shouldbestruckoutoftheFreeholdersbookasusual,inthepresenceoftheparties,andthattheclerkshouldhearobjectionstopersonsproposedtobeofthe48,andallowofsuchexceptionsaswerejust.Inpursuanceofthatorderajurywasthateveningstrucktothesatisfactionofbothparties.Myfriendsandcounselinsistedonnoobjectionsbutwantoffreehold,althoughtheydidnotinsistthatMr.AttorneyGeneralshouldshowanyparticularcauseagainstanypersonshedisliked,butacquiescedthatanypersonhedislikedshouldbeleftoutofthe48.
TheTrialBegins
BeforeJamesDeLancey,ChiefJusticeoftheProvinceofNewYork,andFrederickPhilipse,AssociateJustice,mytrialbeganonAugust4,1735,uponaninformationforprintingandpublishingtwonewspaperswhichwerecalledlibelsagainstourGovernorandhisadministration.
Thedefendant,JohnPeterZenger,beingcalled,appeared.
MR.CHAMBERS,ofcounselforthedefense."
Ihumblymove,
YourHonors,thatwemayhavejusticedonebythesheriff,andthathemayreturnthenamesofthejurorsinthesameorderastheywerestruck."
MR.CHIEFJUSTICE."
Howisthat?
Aretheynotsoreturned?
"
MR.CHAMBERS."
Notheyarenot.Forsomeofthenamesthatwerelastsetdowninthepanelarenowplacedfirst."
Makethatoutandyoushallberighted."
Ihavethecopyofthepanelinmyhandasthejurorswerestruck,andiftheclerkwillproducetheoriginalsignedbyMr.Attorneyandmyself,YourHonorwillseethatourcomplaintisjust."
Clerk,isitso?
Lookuponthatcopy.Isitatruecopyofthepanelasitwasstruck?
CLERK."
Yes,Ibelieveitis."
Howcamethenamesofthejurorstobemisplacedinthepanel?
SHERIFF."
Ihavereturnedthejurorsinthesameorderinwhichtheclerkgavethemtome."
Letthenamesofthejurorsberangedin
theordertheywerestruck,agreeabletothecopyhereinCourt."
Whichwasdoneaccordingly;
andthejury,whosenameswereasfollows,werecalledandsworn:
ThomasHunt(Foreman),HarmanusRutgers,StanlyHolmes,EdwardMan,JohnBell,SamuelWeaver,AndriesMarschalk,EgbertvanBorsom,BenjaminHildreth,AbrahamKeteltas,JohnGoelet,HerculesWendover.'
Mr.AttorneyGeneral'
openedtheinformation,whichwasasfollows:
CasefortheProsecution
MR.ATTORNEY."
MayitpleaseYourHonorsandyou,GentlemenoftheJury.TheinformationnowbeforetheCourt,andtowhichthedefendant,Zenger,haspleaded'
Notguilty,'
isaninformationforprintingandpublishingafalse,scandalous,andseditiouslibelinwhichHisExcellency,theGovernorofthis
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