小升初 名词和冠词的详解与训练无答案Word文档格式.docx
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小升初 名词和冠词的详解与训练无答案Word文档格式.docx
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book→books;
room→rooms
house→houses;
day→days
2.以s,ch,sh,x结尾的名词,在词尾加-es。
bus→buses;
glass→glasses
watch→watches
dish→dishes;
box→boxes
3.以"
辅音字母+y"
结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。
city→cities;
body→bodies
factory→factories等等。
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。
half→halves;
leaf→leaves
knife→knives;
wife→wives
5.以o结尾的词,加-s或-es.如:
1)有生命的加es:
Negro,hero,potato,tomato.
2)无生命的加s:
zoo,photo
6.特例[悄悄话:
特例常常考,要记住。
]
①child→children
②man→men;
woman→women
policeman→policemen
(规律:
man→men)
③tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
[悄悄话:
初中英语以o结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!
photo→photos]
④foot→feet;
tooth→teeth
[悄悄话:
oo变成ee。
⑤sheep,Chinese,Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:
变复数时词形不变。
7.有些名词只有复数形式。
pants,jeans,shorts,glasses,boots……
小学阶段不规则动词
am/is-was是are-were是
get-got到达,获得go-went走,离去
say-said说buy-bought买
swim-swam游泳lose-lost丢失
fly-flew飞drive-drove开
eat-ate吃take-took拿走
have-had具有see-saw看
leave-left离开read-read读
sing-sang唱歌do-did做
feel-felt感觉sit-sat坐
wake-woke醒put-put放
set-set安放sleep-slept睡觉
come-came来will-would将会
tell-told告诉write-wrote写
send-sent送,派送
(二)不可数名词的家务事
1.不可数名词没有复数,当它作句子的主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
Thefoodisveryfresh. 食品很新鲜。
2.不可数名词不能与a/an或表示具体数量的词直接连用。
3.不可数名词前往往有some,any,alittle等词,或用glass/piece+of等类似结构。
somewater,acupoftea
用所给名词的适当形式填空。
1.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?
2.Thebabyhasonlytwo________(tooth)now.
3.Thereisalotof________(water)inthebottle.
4.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.
5.Let'
stake________(photo),OK?
6.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.
7.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.
8.The________(child)areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.
9.Theyare________(woman)doctors.
10.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________(orange),please?
三.名词所有格
(一)表示有生命的名词加’s
情况
构成方法
例子
单数名词
加’s
Mike’s
mother’s
以s结尾的复数名词
加’
girls’
students’
不以s结尾的复数名词
men’s
(二)表示无生命的名词+of
of所有格用法:
主要用于表示无生命的名词的所有关系。
thegateoftheschool,thepictureofourschool,amapofChina.
*注:
若一样东西为两人共有,则后一个人名用所有格,如:
JohnandMary’sroom(一间房);
如果不是两人共有,而是各自拥有,则两个名词都用所有格,如:
John’sandMary’sroom(两间房)。
趁热打铁
一.请写出下列词的复数形式。
city
___________zoo
______________country
______________
tooth
__________
mouse
____________
boy______________
car_________
tree
_____________sandwich_______________
horse
___________
bus____________
fox
branch
baby
_____________
family
________________
country
radio
photo
_______________
piano
knife
leaf
life
thief___________man
woman
child
foot
this
_________
watch___________diary____________
day__________
book____________
dress____________
sheep___________box___________
peach__________
strawberry________________
二.单选。
()1.The
__
in
our
yard
are
very
beautiful.
A.
cloth
B.
water
C.
flowers
(
)2.
Tom
is
one
of
the
Chinese
_____
school.
boy
boys
boies
)3.
A
cat
has
four
____
doesn'
t
it?
foots
feet
feets
)4.
There
three
and
five
room.
A.American,
Japanese
B
Americans,
American,
)5.
Can
you
see
nine
picture?
fish
book
)6.
The
two______.
boy;
watch
watches
boys;
)7.
flying
back
to
their
country.
Germany
Germanys
Germans
)8.
girl
brushes
her
every
day
before
he
goes
bed.
tooths
teeth
teeths
)9.I
saw
many
street.
peoples
B.people
C.people’s
)10.The
green
sweater
his
_________.
A.brother
B.brothers
C.brother’s
)11.They
come
from
different
______
countries
a
D.
countrys
)12.
How
do
tomatos
tomatoes
tomato
)13.
They
are______.
.
teachers
women
teacher
)14.
Would
like
_______
please?
two
glass
glasses
waters
)15.
Most
live
_
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