高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解文档格式.docx
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高考3500词高频词汇详细讲解文档格式.docx
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5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处
a)beabouttodosth…(when)正要做某事,这时......
Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/round
c)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面
aboveall首先;
尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外
a)go/study/liveabroad
b)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.absencen.不在,缺席
absencefromwork/school
Thedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.
intheabsenceof在缺少...…条件下
Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofproof.
9.absentadj.缺席的,不在的
beabsentfrom缺席......
absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.absorbvt.
1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
absorbink/water/neat/light/oxygen/sound/energy
absorbinformation/knowledge
beabsorbedin专注于,聚精会神于…...
11.abusev./n.滥用,谩骂
abusealcohol/drugs酗酒/嗜毒
abusepower/position/privilege滥用权力/职权/特权
12.acceptvt.接受,承认
acceptthegift/invitation/plan
acceptsb/sthas…
13.accessn.方法,通路,机会
Theonlyaccesstothefarmwasanarrowbridge.
Onlyhighofficialshaveaccesstotheemperor.
Westudentshaveaccesstotheschoollibrary.
accessibleadj.可进入的,可接近的,可使用的
Suchinformationisnoteasilyaccessibletothepublic.
14.accidentn.事故,意外的事
byaccident/chance偶然,无意中;
不小心
15.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,伴奏
accompanysb.totheschool/supermarket
accompanythesingeron/atthepiano
Lightening(闪电)usuallyaccompaniesthunder.
16.accomplishv.完成,到达,实现
accomplishmentn.成就,成绩
accomplishthetask/purpose/goaluuuuuuuuuuu
17.accordingto根据
Accordingtothelaw,heshouldbesentencedtodeath.
18.accusevt.指控,指责
accusesbof(doing)sth控告…...
19.accustomedadj.习惯的,适应的,惯常的
be/get/becomeaccustomedtodoing
Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./n疼痛
headache/toothache
Mybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;
取得
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal
22.achievementn.成就,业绩;
完成(任务等)
makegreatachievements
23.acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegases(温室气体).
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancial(财政的)supportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.across
prep./adv.穿过,横穿
cross
v.穿过,横穿
crossastreet
come/runacross偶然碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;
扮演
actout把…...表演出来
26.actionn.行动
takeactiontodosth
putsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;
主动的
takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.activityn.活动
outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的
actuallyadv.
in(actual)fact实际上
30.adaptvi.适应,适合,改编
vt.使适应
adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptoneselftothenewsurroundings
adaptthenovelforafilm
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加
addup把…加在一起
addupto总计为;
总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.
b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaseaddthesefigures(数字)up.
d)Thesenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;
向…...讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信
Theletterwaswronglyaddressed.
Thepresidentaddressedthepublic.
33.adjustvt.调整,调节,适应
adjustyourspeed/thevolume(音量)/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelife
adjustyourselftothestudentlife
adjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;
羡慕
admiresbforsth
IadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认
admitone’smistakes
admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)
admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachild
theadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi.推进,促进;
前进
advancedadj.
先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:
disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用
haveanadvantageover优于…...
tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.advertisevt.为…...做广告
1)为…做广告
advertiseaproduct
2)登广告征求/寻找…...
advertiseforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen.advisevt.忠告,劝告,建议
take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议
apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisesb(not)todo
advisedoing
advisethat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvisedthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.
PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);
提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosth
Ican’taffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;
担心的
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…...
beafraidofdoing害怕...…
Shew
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